如何在我的Ubuntu系统上自动启动Jetbrains License Server？

假设我的许可证服务器安装在这里：/ opt / jetbrains-license-server，如何将其configuration为自动启动？

@ chris-betti的口气是正确的。但是对于基于DEBIAN的系统我有三个补充：

确保运行级别2许可证服务器也启动
确保有一个jetbrains用户
确保PID文件位于正确的位置（/opt//logs/license-server.pid）

广告1：请参阅下面的脚本文件。您需要更改行# Default Start读取：

 # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

广告2：确保您有一个可以启动服务的“jetbrains”系统用户（并且有权在安装许可证服务器的目录中写入

 # as root adduser --system --no-create-home jetbrains chown jetbrains:nogroup -R /opt/jetbrains-license-server

广告3：关于PID文件，您需要将# pidfile:行更改为：

 # pidfile: /opt/jetbrains-license-server/logs/license-server.pid

安装守护进程 ：

还有一个补充是将服务安装到基于debian的系统（Debian，Ubuntu）的各种运行级别中。这将确保该服务在启动时开始并在暂停时暂停。

 # as root update-rc.d jetbrains-license-server defaults update-rc.d jetbrains-license-server enable

所有更改的脚本

这里是包含所有更改的脚本。

 # # chkconfig: 345 86 14 # description: Jetbrains License Server # processname: license-server.sh # pidfile: /opt/jetbrains-license-server/logs/license-server.pid ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: jetbrains-license-server # Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog $network # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog $network # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: Start Jetbrains License Server # Description: Manages the Jetbrains License Server Service ### END INIT INFO APP=jetbrains-license-server USER=jetbrains BASE=/opt/jetbrains-license-server case "$1" in # Start command start) echo "Starting $APP" /bin/su -m $USER -c "cd $BASE && $BASE/bin/license-server.sh start &> /dev/null" ;; # Stop command stop) echo "Stopping $APP" /bin/su -m $USER -c "cd $BASE && $BASE/bin/license-server.sh stop &> /dev/null" echo "$APP stopped successfully" ;; # Restart command restart) echo "Restarting $APP" /bin/su -m $USER -c "cd $BASE && $BASE/bin/license-server.sh restart" ;; # Status command status) echo "$APP Status" /bin/su -m $USER -c "cd $BASE && $BASE/bin/license-server.sh status" ;; *) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/$APP {start|restart|stop}" exit 1 ;; esac exit 0

jochem的答案更加彻底和正确，请参考。

首先，在您的服务器上创build一个jetbrains用户。

其次，假设您select使用init.d（System V），请执行以下操作：

 $ touch /etc/init.d/jetbrains-license-server $ chmod +x /etc/init.d/jetbrains-license-server

现在在这个文件中放置以下内容：

 #!/bin/bash # Startup script for Jetbrains License Server # # chkconfig: 345 86 14 # description: Jetbrains License Server # processname: license-server.sh # pidfile: /opt/jetbrains-license-server/server.pid ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: jetbrains-license-server # Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog $network # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog $network # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: Start Jetbrains License Server # Description: Manages the Jetbrains License Server Service ### END INIT INFO APP=jetbrains-license-server USER=jetbrains BASE=/opt/jetbrains-license-server case "$1" in # Start command start) echo "Starting $APP" /bin/su -m $USER -c "cd $BASE && $BASE/bin/license-server.sh start &> /dev/null" ;; # Stop command stop) echo "Stopping $APP" /bin/su -m $USER -c "cd $BASE && $BASE/bin/license-server.sh stop &> /dev/null" echo "$APP stopped successfully" ;; # Restart command restart) echo "Restarting $APP" /bin/su -m $USER -c "cd $BASE && $BASE/bin/license-server.sh restart" ;; # Status command status) echo "$APP Status" /bin/su -m $USER -c "cd $BASE && $BASE/bin/license-server.sh status" ;; *) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/$APP {start|restart|stop}" exit 1 ;; esac exit 0

两个答案都是正确的，虽然他们在一个方面失败，

如果您正在使用基础结构作为代码框架（例如Ansible / Puppet）的脚本来使用状态返回代码来确定要执行的操作，则始终返回0的脚本将不会自动成功地启动应用程序该应用程序已停止。

我添加的脚本是捕获每个委托调用的返回代码，并将其用作退出代码和底部：

 # # chkconfig: 345 86 14 # description: Jetbrains License Server # processname: license-server.sh # pidfile: /opt/jetbrains-license-server/logs/license-server.pid ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: jetbrains-license-server # Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog $network # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog $network # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: Start Jetbrains License Server # Description: Manages the Jetbrains License Server Service ### END INIT INFO APP=jetbrains-license-server USER=jetbrains BASE=/opt/jetbrains-license-server RETCODE=0 case "$1" in # Start command start) echo "Starting $APP" /bin/su -m $USER -c "cd $BASE && $BASE/bin/license-server.sh start &> /dev/null" RETCODE=$? ;; # Stop command stop) echo "Stopping $APP" /bin/su -m $USER -c "cd $BASE && $BASE/bin/license-server.sh stop &> /dev/null" RETCODE=$? ;; # Restart command restart) echo "Restarting $APP" /bin/su -m $USER -c "cd $BASE && $BASE/bin/license-server.sh restart" RETCODE=$? ;; # Status command status) echo "$APP Status" /bin/su -m $USER -c "cd $BASE && $BASE/bin/license-server.sh status" RETCODE=$? ;; *) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/$APP {start|restart|stop}" exit 1 ;; esac exit $RETCODE

你可以扩大这个基于返回码给用户提供有用的消息，但我没有去那么远。