在试图遵循Ubuntu的指南postfix和邮递员 ，我不明白这些方向：
This build of mailman runs as list. It must have permission to read /etc/aliases and read and write /var/lib/mailman/data/aliases. Do this with these commands: sudo chown root:list /var/lib/mailman/data/aliases sudo chown root:list /etc/aliases Save and run: sudo newaliases 我收到这样的错误：
root@dur:~# root@dur:~# root@dur:~# telnet localhost 25 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. 220 dur.bounceme.net ESMTP Postfix (Ubuntu) ehlo dur 250-dur.bounceme.net 250-PIPELINING 250-SIZE 10240000 250-VRFY 250-ETRN 250-STARTTLS 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES 250-8BITMIME 250 DSN quit 221 2.0.0 Bye Connection closed by foreign host. root@dur:~# root@dur:~# tail /var/log/mail.log Aug 28 01:16:43 dur postfix/master[19444]: terminating on signal 15 Aug 28 01:16:43 dur postfix/postfix-script[19558]: starting the Postfix mail system Aug 28 01:16:43 dur postfix/master[19559]: daemon started -- version 2.9.1, configuration /etc/postfix Aug 28 01:16:45 dur postfix/postfix-script[19568]: stopping the Postfix mail system Aug 28 01:16:45 dur postfix/master[19559]: terminating on signal 15 Aug 28 01:16:45 dur postfix/postfix-script[19673]: starting the Postfix mail system Aug 28 01:16:45 dur postfix/master[19674]: daemon started -- version 2.9.1, configuration /etc/postfix Aug 28 01:17:22 dur postfix/smtpd[19709]: error: open database /var/lib/mailman/data/aliases.db: No such file or directory Aug 28 01:17:22 dur postfix/smtpd[19709]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Aug 28 01:18:37 dur postfix/smtpd[19709]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1] root@dur:~# root@dur:~# postconf -n alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases append_dot_mydomain = no biff = no broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes config_directory = /etc/postfix default_transport = smtp home_mailbox = Maildir/ inet_interfaces = loopback-only mailbox_command = /usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -c /etc/dovecot/conf.d/01-mail-stack-delivery.conf -m "${EXTENSION}" mailbox_size_limit = 0 mailman_destination_recipient_limit = 1 mydestination = dur, dur.bounceme.net, localhost.bounceme.net, localhost myhostname = dur.bounceme.net mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 readme_directory = no recipient_delimiter = + relay_domains = lists.dur.bounceme.net relay_transport = relay relayhost = smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache smtp_use_tls = yes smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu) smtpd_recipient_restrictions = reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, reject_unauth_pipelining, permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname smtpd_sasl_path = private/dovecot-auth smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-mail.pem smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/ssl-mail.key smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers = medium smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = SSLv3, TLSv1 smtpd_tls_received_header = yes smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache smtpd_use_tls = yes tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport root@dur:~# root@dur:~#
我想知道可能是什么连接。 我确实看到我没有必要的文件：
root@dur:~# root@dur:~# ll /var/lib/mailman/data/aliases ls: cannot access /var/lib/mailman/data/aliases: No such file or directory root@dur:~#
这些别名在什么阶段创build？ 我如何创build它们？ 是什么导致错误error: open database /var/lib/mailman/data/aliases.db: No such file or directory Aug 28 01:17:22 dur postfix/smtpd[19709]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1] ？
这些别名在什么阶段创build？
安装mailman只复制/var/lib/mailman的安装文件：
# ls -l /var/lib/mailman/data/ total 16 -rw-rw-r-- 1 root list 10 Aug 28 16:08 last_mailman_version -rw-r--r-- 1 root list 14100 Jul 18 00:45 sitelist.cfg
我如何创build它们？
$ sudo /usr/lib/mailman/bin/genaliases $ ls -l /var/lib/mailman/data/ total 20 -rw-rw---- 1 root list 355 Aug 28 16:46 aliases -rw-r----- 1 root list 3072 Aug 28 16:46 aliases.db -rw-rw-r-- 1 root list 10 Aug 28 16:08 last_mailman_version -rw-r--r-- 1 root list 14100 Jul 18 00:45 sitelist.cfg
是什么导致错误
error: open database /var/lib/mailman/data/aliases.db: No such file or directory Aug 28 01:17:22 dur postfix/smtpd[19709]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1]？
是。