VSFTPD不能在命令行中运行，但在GUI（Filezilla）

我试图在Ubuntu 16：04.1安装上使用VSFTP 3.0.3-3ubuntu2。 我这样做是为了让另一台服务器上的应用程序可以运行一个自动脚本来从cron作业触发的FTP服务器上提取文件。

我可以使用Filezilla轻松地连接到FTP服务器，并可以浏览ftp目录结构，并以主动和被动模式下载和上传文件，所以我知道VSTFP已经安装并且按照预期以某种forms运行。 但是，当我尝试使用命令行连接到FTP服务器时，我根本无法浏览文件结构，我甚至不能执行简单的dir或ls命令，所以自然而然地，运行在我的另一台服务器上的软件不是“能够拉出所需的文件，因为它本质上是在后台运行脚本连接到FTP服务器。

任何人都可以build议这里可能是什么问题？

这是我login到我的FTP服务器时所得到的结果，并尝试input一些基本的命令：

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DOS下的FTP（Windows 10命令行）

230 Login successful ftp> ls 550 Permission denied ftp> dir 550 Permission denied. 425 Use PORT or PASV first ftp> quote passv 227 Entering Pasive Mode (172,31,45,155,173,61) ftp> ls 550 Permission denied ftp> dir 425 Failed to establish a connection mget filename.csv Permission denied 200 Switching to ASCII mode. Cannot find list of remote files 

来自Linux命令行的FTP：

 230 Login successful. Remote system type is UNIX. Using binary mode to transfer files. ftp> ls 550 Permission denied. ftp: bind: Address already in use ftp> dir 550 Permission denied. ftp> quote pasv 227 Entering Passive Mode (172,31,45,155,165,40). ftp> ls 550 Permission denied. ftp> dir 550 Permission denied. 

我也尝试通过命令行启用被动模式，但获得相同的“权限被拒绝”错误消息。 尽pipe对于“dir”命令，我在被动 – 425无法build立连接时得到了稍微不同的响应。

我最初设置的服务器按照教程从： https : //www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-vsftpd-for-a-user-s-directory-on-ubuntu -16-04

我已经启用vsftpd日志logging，但它只是显示连接成功的通知与试图通过命令行login。 我无法看到为什么我不能通过命令行运行命令的任何线索。 如果我通过Filezillalogin并提取一些文件，我可以看到这些下载被正确logging。

我的VSFTPconfiguration文件如下，注意底线，我在“允许的命令行”中join了一个尝试让VSFTP来听我的，但是显然是没有用的。 另外，我最初设置了sftp，但是，自从我将其中一些服务器的软件注释掉了，我使用其他服务器上的文件设置为只使用FTP。

 # Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf # # The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable. # Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults. # # READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options. # Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's # capabilities. # # # Run standalone? vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone # daemon started from an initscript. listen=NO # # This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening # on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6 # and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6 # sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific # addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration # files. listen_ipv6=YES # # Allow anonymous FTP? (Disabled by default). anonymous_enable=NO # # Uncomment this to allow local users to log in. local_enable=YES # # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command. write_enable=YES # # Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022, # if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's) local_umask=022 # # Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only # has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will # obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user. #anon_upload_enable=YES # # Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create # new directories. #anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES # # Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they # go into a certain directory. dirmessage_enable=YES # # If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time # in your local time zone. The default is to display GMT. The # times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this # option. use_localtime=YES # # Activate logging of uploads/downloads. xferlog_enable=YES # # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data). connect_from_port_20=YES # # If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by # a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not # recommended! #chown_uploads=YES #chown_username=whoever # # You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown # below. #xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log # # If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format. # Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case. #xferlog_std_format=YES # # You may change the default value for timing out an idle session. #idle_session_timeout=600 # # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection. #data_connection_timeout=120 # # It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the # ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user. #nopriv_user=ftpsecure # # Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not # recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it, # however, may confuse older FTP clients. #async_abor_enable=YES # # By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore # the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII # mangling on files when in ASCII mode. # Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service # attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd # predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the # raw file. # ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol. #ascii_upload_enable=YES #ascii_download_enable=YES # # You may fully customise the login banner string: # ftpd_banner= FTP for supplier product feeds ONLY # # You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently # useful for combatting certain DoS attacks. #deny_email_enable=YES # (default follows) #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails # # You may restrict local users to their home directories. See the FAQ for # the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or # chroot_list_enable below. # chroot_local_user=YES # # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of # users to NOT chroot(). # (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that # the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the # chroot) chroot_local_user=YES allow_writeable_chroot=YES # chroot_list_enable=YES # (default follows) # chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list pasv_enable=Yes pasv_min_port=40000 pasv_max_port=50000 pasv_address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx # Added as per https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-vsftpd-for-a-user-s-directory-on-ubuntu-16-04 user_sub_token=$USER local_root=/home/$USER/ftp userlist_enable=YES userlist_file=/etc/vsftpd.userlist userlist_deny=NO # You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by # default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large # sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume # the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it. #ls_recurse_enable=YES # # Customization # # Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the filesystem layout by # default. # # This option should be the name of a directory which is empty. Also, the # directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used # as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem # access. secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty # # This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use. pam_service_name=vsftpd # # This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL # encrypted connections. # rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem # rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key ssl_enable=NO rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/private/vsftpd.pem rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/vsftpd.pem #allow_anon_ssl=NO #force_local_data_ssl=YES #force_local_logins_ssl=YES #ssl_tlsv1=YES #ssl_sslv2=NO #ssl_sslv3=NO #require_ssl_reuse=NO #ssl_ciphers=HIGH # Uncomment this to indicate that vsftpd use a utf8 filesystem. #utf8_filesystem=YES cmds_allowed=dir,get,ls,put,cd,mkdir,rm,rmdir,PUT,PWD,CWD,SYST,FEAT,STOR,LIST,MKD,DELE,RMD,GET,EPSV,PASV,RETR,TYPE,NOOP,EXIT,QUIT 

从命令行login和dir列表尝试login…

 Mon Jan 9 16:41:05 2017 [pid 11271] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "220 (vsFTPd 3.0.3)" Mon Jan 9 16:41:06 2017 [pid 11271] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "OPTS UTF8 ON" Mon Jan 9 16:41:06 2017 [pid 11271] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "200 Always in UTF8 mode." Mon Jan 9 16:41:09 2017 [pid 11271] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "USER pmcftp" Mon Jan 9 16:41:09 2017 [pid 11271] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "331 Please specify the password." Mon Jan 9 16:41:16 2017 [pid 11271] [pmcftp] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "PASS <password>" Mon Jan 9 16:41:16 2017 [pid 11270] [pmcftp] OK LOGIN: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100" Mon Jan 9 16:41:17 2017 [pid 11275] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "230 Login successful." Mon Jan 9 16:41:27 2017 [pid 11275] [pmcftp] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "NLST" Mon Jan 9 16:41:27 2017 [pid 11275] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "550 Permission denied." Mon Jan 9 16:41:29 2017 [pid 11275] [pmcftp] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "LIST" Mon Jan 9 16:41:29 2017 [pid 11275] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "425 Use PORT or PASV first." Mon Jan 9 16:42:02 2017 [pid 11275] [pmcftp] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "PASV" Mon Jan 9 16:42:02 2017 [pid 11275] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "227 Entering Passive Mode (0,0,0,0,194,105)." Mon Jan 9 16:42:04 2017 [pid 11275] [pmcftp] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "NLST" Mon Jan 9 16:42:04 2017 [pid 11275] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "550 Permission denied." Mon Jan 9 16:42:05 2017 [pid 11275] [pmcftp] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "LIST" Mon Jan 9 16:43:05 2017 [pid 11275] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "425 Failed to establish connection." 

从Filezillalogin并下载 nb在试图把文件放到服务器上时，我得到一个严重的传输错误。 虽然这是一个问题，但这不是我的首要任务。

 Mon Jan 9 16:48:05 2017 [pid 11275] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "421 Timeout." Mon Jan 9 16:48:16 2017 [pid 11460] CONNECT: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100" Mon Jan 9 16:48:16 2017 [pid 11460] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "220 (vsFTPd 3.0.3)" Mon Jan 9 16:48:16 2017 [pid 11460] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "AUTH TLS" Mon Jan 9 16:48:16 2017 [pid 11460] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "530 Please login with USER and PASS." Mon Jan 9 16:48:16 2017 [pid 11460] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "AUTH SSL" Mon Jan 9 16:48:16 2017 [pid 11460] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "530 Please login with USER and PASS." Mon Jan 9 16:48:16 2017 [pid 11460] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "USER pmcftp" Mon Jan 9 16:48:16 2017 [pid 11460] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "331 Please specify the password." Mon Jan 9 16:48:16 2017 [pid 11460] [pmcftp] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "PASS <password>" Mon Jan 9 16:48:16 2017 [pid 11459] [pmcftp] OK LOGIN: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100" Mon Jan 9 16:48:16 2017 [pid 11464] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "230 Login successful." Mon Jan 9 16:48:16 2017 [pid 11464] [pmcftp] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "PWD" Mon Jan 9 16:48:16 2017 [pid 11464] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "257 "/" is the current directory" Mon Jan 9 16:48:46 2017 [pid 11514] CONNECT: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100" Mon Jan 9 16:48:46 2017 [pid 11514] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "220 (vsFTPd 3.0.3)" Mon Jan 9 16:48:46 2017 [pid 11514] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "AUTH TLS" Mon Jan 9 16:48:46 2017 [pid 11514] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "530 Please login with USER and PASS." Mon Jan 9 16:48:46 2017 [pid 11514] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "AUTH SSL" Mon Jan 9 16:48:46 2017 [pid 11514] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "530 Please login with USER and PASS." Mon Jan 9 16:48:46 2017 [pid 11514] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "USER pmcftp" Mon Jan 9 16:48:46 2017 [pid 11514] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "331 Please specify the password." Mon Jan 9 16:48:46 2017 [pid 11514] [pmcftp] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "PASS <password>" Mon Jan 9 16:48:46 2017 [pid 11513] [pmcftp] OK LOGIN: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100" Mon Jan 9 16:48:46 2017 [pid 11518] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "230 Login successful." Mon Jan 9 16:48:46 2017 [pid 11518] [pmcftp] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "CWD /nimans" Mon Jan 9 16:48:46 2017 [pid 11518] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "250 Directory successfully changed." Mon Jan 9 16:48:48 2017 [pid 11518] [pmcftp] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "TYPE I" Mon Jan 9 16:48:48 2017 [pid 11518] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "200 Switching to Binary mode." Mon Jan 9 16:48:48 2017 [pid 11518] [pmcftp] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "PASV" Mon Jan 9 16:48:48 2017 [pid 11518] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "227 Entering Passive Mode (0,0,0,0,167,164)." Mon Jan 9 16:48:48 2017 [pid 11518] [pmcftp] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "RETR F126841.CSV" Mon Jan 9 16:48:48 2017 [pid 11518] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for F126841.CSV (1434704 bytes)." Mon Jan 9 16:48:49 2017 [pid 11518] [pmcftp] OK DOWNLOAD: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "/nimans/F126841.CSV", 1434704 bytes, 1153.59Kbyte/sec Mon Jan 9 16:48:49 2017 [pid 11518] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "226 Transfer complete." Mon Jan 9 16:49:13 2017 [pid 11518] [pmcftp] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "TYPE A" Mon Jan 9 16:49:13 2017 [pid 11518] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "200 Switching to ASCII mode." Mon Jan 9 16:49:13 2017 [pid 11518] [pmcftp] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "PASV" Mon Jan 9 16:49:13 2017 [pid 11518] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "227 Entering Passive Mode (0,0,0,0,165,201)." Mon Jan 9 16:49:13 2017 [pid 11518] [pmcftp] FTP command: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "STOR .htaccess" Mon Jan 9 16:49:13 2017 [pid 11518] [pmcftp] FTP response: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "553 Could not create file." Mon Jan 9 16:49:13 2017 [pid 11518] [pmcftp] FAIL UPLOAD: Client "::ffff:80.229.82.100", "/nimans/.htaccess", 0.00Kbyte/sec 

 pasv_address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/32 

 #pasv_enable=Yes #pasv_min_port=40000 #pasv_max_port=50000 #pasv_address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/32