由于WAS未启动，IIS应用程序池无法启动

我一直在处理与IIS服务的问题。时不时地，我停止工作，它总是相同的问题：IIS服务和应用程序池将无法启动，由于WAS服务不启动。而由于奇怪的错误，WAS失败： Windows could not start the Windows Process Activation Service service on Local Computer. Error 13: The data is invalid. Windows could not start the Windows Process Activation Service service on Local Computer. Error 13: The data is invalid.

IIS Down

失望了

互联网上有很多关于这个的噪音，但没有为我工作：

与Windows 10 Ent相同的第二台机器已经正常工作
逐行比较C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\Config目录中的C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\Config文件只会导致完全匹配有效的XML文件
预期存在的文件夹像C:\inetpub\temp\apppools都在那里
与WAS相关的registry文件都与第二台机器相匹配

对我来说，解决scheme是完全删除IIS和WAS，然后重新启动以重新安装。我做了很多次但是，两天之后，问题又回来了，我无法通过重新安装来解决问题。

我一直在网上阅读和尝试不同的东西，但现在我已经耐心地解决了这个问题。

以下是我尝试启动IIS时按照升序发生的一系列事件：

这里是一个警告，发生在上述之后：

我还想补充一点，就在昨天这个问题开始之前，我看到了一系列的错误：

其他错误

现在，来源： SMSvcHost 4.0.0.0有一点有趣，因为它有这个细节：

 A request to start the service failed. Error Code: System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException: The type 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Diagnostics.ServiceModelSink.Behavior, Microsoft.VisualStudio.Diagnostics.ServiceModelSink, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a' registered for extension 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Diagnostics.ServiceModelSink.Behavior' could not be loaded. (C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Config\machine.config line 247) at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.EvaluateOne(String[] keys, SectionInput input, Boolean isTrusted, FactoryRecord factoryRecord, SectionRecord sectionRecord, Object parentResult) at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.Evaluate(FactoryRecord factoryRecord, SectionRecord sectionRecord, Object parentResult, Boolean getLkg, Boolean getRuntimeObject, Object& result, Object& resultRuntimeObject) at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.GetSectionRecursive(String configKey, Boolean getLkg, Boolean checkPermission, Boolean getRuntimeObject, Boolean requestIsHere, Object& result, Object& resultRuntimeObject) at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.GetSectionRecursive(String configKey, Boolean getLkg, Boolean checkPermission, Boolean getRuntimeObject, Boolean requestIsHere, Object& result, Object& resultRuntimeObject) at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.GetSectionRecursive(String configKey, Boolean getLkg, Boolean checkPermission, Boolean getRuntimeObject, Boolean requestIsHere, Object& result, Object& resultRuntimeObject) at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.GetSectionRecursive(String configKey, Boolean getLkg, Boolean checkPermission, Boolean getRuntimeObject, Boolean requestIsHere, Object& result, Object& resultRuntimeObject) at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.GetSection(String configKey) at System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.GetSection(String sectionName) at System.ServiceModel.Activation.AspNetEnvironment.UnsafeGetSectionFromConfigurationManager(String sectionPath) at System.ServiceModel.Configuration.ConfigurationHelpers.UnsafeGetAssociatedSection(ContextInformation evalContext, String sectionPath) at System.ServiceModel.Description.ConfigLoader.LookupCommonBehaviors(ContextInformation context) at System.ServiceModel.Description.ConfigLoader.LoadServiceDescription(ServiceHostBase host, ServiceDescription description, ServiceElement serviceElement, Action`1 addBaseAddress, Boolean skipHost) at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.LoadConfigurationSectionInternal(ConfigLoader configLoader, ServiceDescription description, ServiceElement serviceSection) at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.ApplyConfiguration() at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.InitializeDescription(UriSchemeKeyedCollection baseAddresses) at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHost..ctor(Type serviceType, Uri[] baseAddresses) at System.ServiceModel.Activation.SharingService.StartControlService() at System.ServiceModel.Activation.SharingService.Start() at System.ServiceModel.Activation.TcpPortSharing.OnStart(String[] args) Process Name: SMSvcHost Process ID: 3348

它指向machine.config，但我不明白为什么它抱怨。我以为是在寻找SMB服务相关的，我没有安装在Windows组件。

我现在坚持这个。