我正在尝试使用winSCP来使用FTP来FTP我的服务器,然后与备份文件夹同步。 我已经在我的工作intranet(即相同的域名)从个人电脑工作正常,但是当我尝试设置它在场外(这是我的全部观点)相同的脚本失败。 FTP日志如下。
. 2010-09-09 15:28:30.952 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 2010-09-09 15:28:30.952 WinSCP Version 4.2.8 (Build 818) (OS 5.2.3790 Service Pack 2) . 2010-09-09 15:28:30.952 Login time: 09 September 2010 15:28:30 . 2010-09-09 15:28:30.952 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 2010-09-09 15:28:30.952 Session name: [email protected] . 2010-09-09 15:28:30.952 Host name: myserver.nhs.uk (Port: 21) . 2010-09-09 15:28:30.952 User name: user1 (Password: Yes, Key file: No) . 2010-09-09 15:28:30.952 Tunnel: No . 2010-09-09 15:28:30.952 Transfer Protocol: FTP . 2010-09-09 15:28:30.952 Ping type: C, Ping interval: 30 sec; Timeout: 15 sec . 2010-09-09 15:28:30.952 Proxy: none . 2010-09-09 15:28:30.952 FTP: FTPS: Explicit SSL; Passive: No [Force IP: No] . 2010-09-09 15:28:30.952 Local directory: default, Remote directory: home, Update: No, Cache: Yes . 2010-09-09 15:28:30.952 Cache directory changes: Yes, Permanent: Yes . 2010-09-09 15:28:30.952 DST mode: 1 . 2010-09-09 15:28:30.952 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 2010-09-09 15:28:30.968 Connecting to myserver.nhs.uk ... . 2010-09-09 15:28:30.984 Connected with myserver.nhs.uk, negotiating SSL connection... < 2010-09-09 15:28:30.999 220 Microsoft FTP Service > 2010-09-09 15:28:30.999 AUTH SSL < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.031 234 AUTH command ok. Expecting TLS Negotiation. . 2010-09-09 15:28:31.187 SSL connection established. Waiting for welcome message... > 2010-09-09 15:28:31.187 USER user1 < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.218 331 Password required for user1. > 2010-09-09 15:28:31.218 PASS ******** < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.234 230 User logged in. > 2010-09-09 15:28:31.234 SYST < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.265 215 Windows_NT > 2010-09-09 15:28:31.265 FEAT < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.281 211-Extended features supported: < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.281 LANG EN* < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.281 UTF8 < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.281 AUTH TLS;TLS-C;SSL;TLS-P; < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.281 PBSZ < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.281 PROT C;P; < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.281 CCC < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.296 HOST < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.296 SIZE < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.296 MDTM < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.296 REST STREAM < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.296 211 END > 2010-09-09 15:28:31.296 OPTS UTF8 ON < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.312 200 OPTS UTF8 command successful - UTF8 encoding now ON. > 2010-09-09 15:28:31.312 PBSZ 0 < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.343 200 PBSZ command successful. > 2010-09-09 15:28:31.343 PROT P < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.359 200 PROT command successful. . 2010-09-09 15:28:31.359 Connected . 2010-09-09 15:28:31.359 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- . 2010-09-09 15:28:31.359 Using FTP protocol. . 2010-09-09 15:28:31.359 Doing startup conversation with host. > 2010-09-09 15:28:31.359 PWD < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.390 257 "/" is current directory. . 2010-09-09 15:28:31.390 Getting current directory name. . 2010-09-09 15:28:31.390 Retrieving directory listing... > 2010-09-09 15:28:31.390 TYPE A < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.406 200 Type set to A. > 2010-09-09 15:28:31.421 PORT 10,222,54,3,6,38 < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.437 200 PORT command successful. > 2010-09-09 15:28:31.437 LIST -a < 2010-09-09 15:28:31.468 150 Opening ASCII mode data connection. . 2010-09-09 15:28:46.968 Timeout detected. . 2010-09-09 15:28:46.968 Could not retrieve directory listing * 2010-09-09 15:28:46.968 (ESshFatal) Lost connection. * 2010-09-09 15:28:46.968 Timeout detected. * 2010-09-09 15:28:46.968 Could not retrieve directory listing * 2010-09-09 15:28:46.968 Opening ASCII mode data connection. * 2010-09-09 15:28:46.968 Error listing directory '/'. . 2010-09-09 15:28:51.999 Connecting to myserver.nhs.uk ... . 2010-09-09 15:28:52.015 Connected with myserver.nhs.uk, negotiating SSL connection... < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.031 220 Microsoft FTP Service > 2010-09-09 15:28:52.031 AUTH SSL < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.062 234 AUTH command ok. Expecting TLS Negotiation. . 2010-09-09 15:28:52.140 SSL connection established. Waiting for welcome message... > 2010-09-09 15:28:52.140 USER user1 < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.156 331 Password required for user1. > 2010-09-09 15:28:52.156 PASS ******** < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.187 230 User logged in. > 2010-09-09 15:28:52.187 SYST < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.202 215 Windows_NT > 2010-09-09 15:28:52.202 FEAT < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.234 211-Extended features supported: < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.234 LANG EN* < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.234 UTF8 < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.234 AUTH TLS;TLS-C;SSL;TLS-P; < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.234 PBSZ < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.234 PROT C;P; < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.234 CCC < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.234 HOST < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.234 SIZE < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.234 MDTM < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.234 REST STREAM < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.234 211 END > 2010-09-09 15:28:52.234 OPTS UTF8 ON < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.265 200 OPTS UTF8 command successful - UTF8 encoding now ON. > 2010-09-09 15:28:52.265 PBSZ 0 < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.281 200 PBSZ command successful. > 2010-09-09 15:28:52.281 PROT P < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.312 200 PROT command successful. . 2010-09-09 15:28:52.312 Connected . 2010-09-09 15:28:52.312 Doing startup conversation with host. . 2010-09-09 15:28:52.312 Getting current directory name. . 2010-09-09 15:28:52.312 Retrieving directory listing... > 2010-09-09 15:28:52.312 PWD < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.343 257 "/" is current directory. > 2010-09-09 15:28:52.343 TYPE A < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.359 200 Type set to A. > 2010-09-09 15:28:52.359 PORT 10,222,54,3,6,40 < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.390 200 PORT command successful. > 2010-09-09 15:28:52.390 LIST -a < 2010-09-09 15:28:52.406 150 Opening ASCII mode data connection.
无论我是从GUI运行还是以前经过testing的工作脚本版本,都会失败。 它从日志看起来像目录列表超时的问题,大概它在本地工作,作为较less的滞后
任何想法,如果这是一个winSCP设置(如果这样的话)或FTP服务器端(Windows Web服务器2008 R2)?
当我忘记打开被动FTP模式所需的额外端口时,我遇到了这个问题。
基本上,您需要打开/允许通过防火墙的一系列端口,另外还有已打开的端口21。
它看起来像你正在使用微软的FTP服务器。 微软在这里有一个支持页面。
当我这样做时,我打开控制端口的端口21,然后任意select端口65000-65050作为被动FTP数据。 您的范围将根据您需要或期望的并发用户/会话数量(更多并发用户/会话需要更多开放端口)以及任何其他已经为其他应用程序打开的端口而有所不同。
偶然发现了这个。 许多页面都有相同的问题,但往往不是(完整的)答案。 这是需要在PASV模式下可达的PASV端口。 这可能需要调整防火墙/ IPtables:
如何configurationvsftpd以使用被动模式