XenServer 6.2上的Win2K P2V：虚拟机无法启动

我试图用相关的存储虚拟化（P2V）一个非常旧的Win2K服务器（一个IBM x345）：

• 一个主C：驱动器，运行在由内部ServeRAID硬件控制器和相关内部硬盘驱动器提供的RAID 5逻辑arrays的顶部）;

• 通过连接到SAN（其主arrays是IBM DS-4300）的QLA2XXX FC-HBA提供两个不同的附加LUN（磁盘S：和F :)。

我的目标是在新的Xen Server 6.2平台所提供的虚拟机上迁移所有这些。

• SCVMM和vhost在不同的远程networking上时的P2V映像带宽利用率
• SCVMM P2V转换慢
• 如何将安装的物理驱动器（p2v）转换为VMWare Workstation或vCenter Converter？
• 物理到虚拟Xen在Debian挤压
• VMWare转换器 – 远程Linux安装P2V

为了避免来自源端的风险（顺便说一句：系统或多或less是“关键”的，重新安装它可能很容易成为一个噩梦，由于其上运行的非常旧/遗留/专有/孤儿软件），我故意select不以任何方式改变原始的操作系统（没有sysprep;没有初步的xen-tools安装;根本没有新的sw和/或configuration）。

所以，我只是经历了以下步骤：

• 在XS上用适当的CPU和内存定义一个新的VM;
• 将三个不同大小的磁盘添加到这样的虚拟机中;
• （重新）引导服务器和虚拟机与sysrescuecd;
• 在三个源磁盘中的每一个上通过局域网运行“dd”。

一旦“dd”完成：

• 我把虚拟机快照了一下
• 我（试图）启动虚拟机。

结果是（…并不奇怪）：

（顺便说一句：虚拟机在这样的背景下，虚拟机的CPU一直是100％！）

所以，我通过一些live-CD（sysrescuecd）或原始的Win2K启动虚拟机来进行一些理智的检查和修复。 详细：

• 我可以成功访问三个磁盘上的所有数据，特别是C：
• 我可以用Win2K“iso”启动虚拟机，然后从恢复控制台启动通常的fixmbr和fixboot命令;
• 我能够启动一个新的Win2K安装，要求“修复”当前（安装程序正确find/识别）Win2K安装
• 我经历了xenserver-linux-fixup-disk.iso的运行（如果我理解正确，应该可以帮助解决我遇到的问题…）。

上述任何testing（实际上重复多次）都以相同的结果结束： 甚至在引导过程的最初阶段，VM也无法启动 。

在最好的情况下，我已经取得了这个成功：

所以操作系统（启动加载程序，我猜）似乎已经被发现，但…再次，无法启动启动过程。 同样在这种情况下，VM的CPU卡在100％。

由于启动过程似乎在很早的阶段就已经崩溃了（即使是普通的基于文本的初始进度条，在此期间F8可以被按下以select高级启动参数/设置，但是从未显示过！）大多数人都确信解决scheme应该很简单：可能是一个新的“启动加载器”和/或一个新的“内核”能够访问虚拟机的第一个HD上的Win2K安装。

最后一点：在调查时，我发现磁盘几何形状不匹配。 请注意下面的行7-10：

root@sysresccd /root % sfdisk /dev/xvda sfdisk: Checking that no-one is using this disk right now ... sfdisk: OK Disk /dev/xvda: 13054 cylinders, 255 heads, 63 sectors/track Old situation: sfdisk: Warning: The partition table looks like it was made for C/H/S=*/254/63 (instead of 13054/255/63). For this listing I'll assume that geometry. Units: cylinders of 8193024 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from 0 Device Boot Start End #cyls #blocks Id System /dev/xvda1 0+ 6 7- 55975+ fe LANstep /dev/xvda2 * 7 8876 8870 70968870 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT /dev/xvda3 0 - 0 0 0 Empty /dev/xvda4 0 - 0 0 0 Empty sfdisk: Input in the following format; absent fields get a default value. <start> <size> <type [E,S,L,X,hex]> <bootable [-,*]> <c,h,s> <c,h,s> Usually you only need to specify <start> and <size> (and perhaps <type>). sfdisk: /dev/xvda1 : 

testing磁盘也证实了这种不匹配：

 TestDisk 6.14, Data Recovery Utility, July 2013 Christophe GRENIER <[email protected]> http://www.cgsecurity.org Disk /dev/xvda - 107 GB / 100 GiB - CHS 13054 255 63 Current partition structure: Partition Start End Size in sectors 1 P LANstep 0 1 1 6 247 63 111951 Bad sector count. Warning: number of heads/cylinder mismatches 254 (NTFS) != 255 (HD) 2 * HPFS - NTFS 6 248 1 8842 47 63 141937740 Bad relative sector. 

所有这些之后，下面是（容易期待的）问题：有人可以点亮一下，帮助我启动虚拟机吗？

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更新1：虚拟机的详细信息

 [root@xs-cust1 ~]# xe vm-param-list uuid=48b4c627-c06e-5bd9-23e1-28b141c6f948 uuid ( RO) : 48b4c627-c06e-5bd9-23e1-28b141c6f948 name-label ( RW): SRV-Win2K-Cust1 name-description ( RW): Ex Server Windows 2000 - Cust1 user-version ( RW): 1 is-a-template ( RW): false is-a-snapshot ( RO): false snapshot-of ( RO): <not in database> snapshots ( RO): 32489008-869c-c2f4-904c-c90219adc44d snapshot-time ( RO): 19700101T00:00:00Z snapshot-info ( RO): parent ( RO): 32489008-869c-c2f4-904c-c90219adc44d children ( RO): is-control-domain ( RO): false power-state ( RO): halted memory-actual ( RO): 8325660672 memory-target ( RO): 0 memory-overhead ( RO): 71303168 memory-static-max ( RW): 8589934592 memory-dynamic-max ( RW): 8589934592 memory-dynamic-min ( RW): 8589934592 memory-static-min ( RW): 134217728 suspend-VDI-uuid ( RW): <not in database> suspend-SR-uuid ( RW): 75f87360-62ac-a9f4-01e7-7ade3d5ab943 VCPUs-params (MRW): VCPUs-max ( RW): 2 VCPUs-at-startup ( RW): 2 actions-after-shutdown ( RW): Destroy actions-after-reboot ( RW): Restart actions-after-crash ( RW): Restart console-uuids (SRO): platform (MRW): timeoffset: 0; nx: true; acpi: 1; apic: true; pae: true; viridian: true allowed-operations (SRO): changing_dynamic_range; changing_shadow_memory; changing_static_range; make_into_template; destroy; export; start_on; start; clone; copy; snapshot current-operations (SRO): blocked-operations (MRW): allowed-VBD-devices (SRO): allowed-VIF-devices (SRO): 1; 2; 3 possible-hosts ( RO): 371a8bf7-cdcd-4e65-9d68-8d381295b266 HVM-boot-policy ( RW): BIOS order HVM-boot-params (MRW): order: dc HVM-shadow-multiplier ( RW): 1.000 PV-kernel ( RW): PV-ramdisk ( RW): PV-args ( RW): PV-legacy-args ( RW): PV-bootloader ( RW): PV-bootloader-args ( RW): last-boot-CPU-flags ( RO): vendor: GenuineIntel; features: 77bee3ff-bfebfbff-00000001-2c100800 last-boot-record ( RO): '('struct' ('uuid' '48b4c627-c06e-5bd9-23e1-28b141c6f948') ('allowed_operations' ('array')) ('current_operations' ('struct' ('OpaqueRef:f7852954-eeae-7c76-ebe8-af3997a75776' 'start'))) ('power_state' 'Halted') ('name_label' 'SRV-Win2K-Curatela') ('name_description' 'Ex Server Windows 2000 - Curatela') ('user_version' '1') ('is_a_template' ('boolean' '0')) ('suspend_VDI' 'OpaqueRef:NULL') ('resident_on' 'OpaqueRef:NULL') ('affinity' 'OpaqueRef:35d77c6a-5a39-3cd4-7dc5-d697974d8c7c') ('memory_overhead' '71303168') ('memory_target' '0') ('memory_static_max' '8589934592') ('memory_dynamic_max' '8589934592') ('memory_dynamic_min' '8589934592') ('memory_static_min' '134217728') ('VCPUs_params' ('struct')) ('VCPUs_max' '2') ('VCPUs_at_startup' '2') ('actions_after_shutdown' 'destroy') ('actions_after_reboot' 'restart') ('actions_after_crash' 'restart') ('consoles' ('array')) ('VIFs' ('array' 'OpaqueRef:09e03a34-7f46-8412-6f21-518458b628f0')) ('VBDs' ('array' 'OpaqueRef:14105d9b-11cc-f0fd-91b2-ddf782f68d5a' 'OpaqueRef:cbfa8007-1f74-9bff-f040-e17731b296a5' 'OpaqueRef:e4aab04e-7556-e267-89bd-745ab52ff9d3' 'OpaqueRef:20c42ac7-db5d-7fc0-2c7d-d23cc5b25e23')) ('crash_dumps' ('array')) ('VTPMs' ('array')) ('PV_bootloader' '') ('PV_kernel' '') ('PV_ramdisk' '') ('PV_args' '') ('PV_bootloader_args' '') ('PV_legacy_args' '') ('HVM_boot_policy' 'BIOS order') ('HVM_boot_params' ('struct' ('order' 'dc'))) ('HVM_shadow_multiplier' ('double' '1')) ('platform' ('struct' ('timeoffset' '0') ('nx' 'true') ('acpi' '1') ('apic' 'true') ('pae' 'true') ('viridian' 'true'))) ('PCI_bus' '') ('other_config' ('struct' ('vgpu_pci' '') ('base_template_name' 'Other install media') ('mac_seed' 'f55b69ea-6990-782b-0ca5-875137642603') ('install-methods' 'cdrom'))) ('domid' '-1') ('domarch' '') ('last_boot_CPU_flags' ('struct' ('vendor' 'GenuineIntel') ('features' '77bee3ff-bfebfbff-00000001-2c100800'))) ('is_control_domain' ('boolean' '0')) ('metrics' 'OpaqueRef:74fb058c-7c16-35d9-9f2f-9196e9427230') ('guest_metrics' 'OpaqueRef:NULL') ('last_booted_record' '') ('recommendations' '<restrictions><restriction field=\"memory-static-max\" max=\"137438953472\" /><restriction field=\"vcpus-max\" max=\"16\" /><restriction property=\"number-of-vbds\" max=\"16\" /><restriction property=\"number-of-vifs\" max=\"7\" /></restrictions>') ('xenstore_data' ('struct' ('vm-data' ''))) ('ha_always_run' ('boolean' '0')) ('ha_restart_priority' '') ('is_a_snapshot' ('boolean' '0')) ('snapshot_of' 'OpaqueRef:NULL') ('snapshots' ('array' 'OpaqueRef:807cb650-f9c6-5f31-8419-d7b60cd20fc9')) ('snapshot_time' ('dateTime.iso8601' '19700101T00:00:00Z')) ('transportable_snapshot_id' '') ('blobs' ('struct')) ('tags' ('array')) ('blocked_operations' ('struct')) ('snapshot_info' ('struct')) ('snapshot_metadata' '') ('parent' 'OpaqueRef:807cb650-f9c6-5f31-8419-d7b60cd20fc9') ('children' ('array')) ('bios_strings' ('struct')) ('protection_policy' 'OpaqueRef:NULL') ('is_snapshot_from_vmpp' ('boolean' '0')) ('appliance' 'OpaqueRef:NULL') ('start_delay' '0') ('shutdown_delay' '0') ('order' '0') ('VGPUs' ('array')) ('attached_PCIs' ('array')) ('suspend_SR' 'OpaqueRef:34a5267c-75cb-b7e6-d7ba-318b26a540fe') ('version' '0') ('generation_id' ''))' resident-on ( RO): <not in database> affinity ( RW): 371a8bf7-cdcd-4e65-9d68-8d381295b266 other-config (MRW): vgpu_pci: ; base_template_name: Other install media; mac_seed: f55b69ea-6990-782b-0ca5-875137642603; install-methods: cdrom dom-id ( RO): -1 recommendations ( RO): <restrictions><restriction field="memory-static-max" max="137438953472" /><restriction field="vcpus-max" max="16" /><restriction property="number-of-vbds" max="16" /><restriction property="number-of-vifs" max="7" /></restrictions> xenstore-data (MRW): vm-data: ha-always-run ( RW) [DEPRECATED]: false ha-restart-priority ( RW): blobs ( RO): start-time ( RO): 19700101T00:00:00Z install-time ( RO): 20141213T10:05:48Z VCPUs-number ( RO): 0 VCPUs-utilisation (MRO): os-version (MRO): <not in database> PV-drivers-version (MRO): <not in database> PV-drivers-up-to-date ( RO): <not in database> memory (MRO): <not in database> disks (MRO): <not in database> networks (MRO): <not in database> other (MRO): <not in database> live ( RO): <not in database> guest-metrics-last-updated ( RO): <not in database> cooperative ( RO) [DEPRECATED]: true tags (SRW): appliance ( RW): <not in database> start-delay ( RW): 0 shutdown-delay ( RW): 0 order ( RW): 0 version ( RO): 0 generation-id ( RO):