如何在CentOS 6.4中使用rpm（不是yum cmd）+处理mysql-libs冲突来安装MariaDB rpms

我需要在CentOS 6.4中使用rpm命令来编写MariaDB的安装脚本。 我不能使用yum，因为它将会是一个离线安装，所以无法访问版本库。

唯一安装的MySQL软件包是mysql-libs，因为CentOS中的其他软件包依赖于它。 当我用yum做了一个MariaDB的testing安装，它正确地解释了mysql-libs，并且在最后卸载它，MariaDB可以在安装之后处理依赖关系：

[root@new-host-6 ~]# yum install MariaDB-client MariaDB-common MariaDB-compat MariaDB-devel MariaDB-server MariaDB-shared Loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security, verify Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.kernel.org * extras: mirror.keystealth.org * updates: mirror.umd.edu Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:5.5.32-1 will be installed ---> Package MariaDB-common.x86_64 0:5.5.32-1 will be installed ---> Package MariaDB-compat.x86_64 0:5.5.32-1 will be obsoleting ---> Package MariaDB-devel.x86_64 0:5.5.32-1 will be installed ---> Package MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:5.5.32-1 will be installed ---> Package MariaDB-shared.x86_64 0:5.5.32-1 will be obsoleting ---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.66-2.el6_3 will be obsoleted --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ==================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ==================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: MariaDB-client x86_64 5.5.32-1 mariadb 10 M MariaDB-common x86_64 5.5.32-1 mariadb 23 k MariaDB-compat x86_64 5.5.32-1 mariadb 2.7 M replacing mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.66-2.el6_3 MariaDB-devel x86_64 5.5.32-1 mariadb 5.6 M MariaDB-server x86_64 5.5.32-1 mariadb 34 M MariaDB-shared x86_64 5.5.32-1 mariadb 1.1 M replacing mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.66-2.el6_3 Transaction Summary ==================================================================================================================================================================== Install 6 Package(s) Total download size: 53 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/6): MariaDB-5.5.32-centos6-x86_64-client.rpm | 10 MB 00:06 (2/6): MariaDB-5.5.32-centos6-x86_64-common.rpm | 23 kB 00:00 (3/6): MariaDB-5.5.32-centos6-x86_64-compat.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:02 (4/6): MariaDB-5.5.32-centos6-x86_64-devel.rpm | 5.6 MB 00:06 (5/6): MariaDB-5.5.32-centos6-x86_64-server.rpm | 34 MB 00:23 (6/6): MariaDB-5.5.32-centos6-x86_64-shared.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 1.3 MB/s | 53 MB 00:40 warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 1bb943db: NOKEY Retrieving key from https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB Importing GPG key 0x1BB943DB: Userid: "Daniel Bartholomew (Monty Program signing key) <[email protected]>" From : https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB Is this ok [y/N]: y Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. Installing : MariaDB-compat-5.5.32-1.x86_64 1/7 Installing : MariaDB-common-5.5.32-1.x86_64 2/7 Installing : MariaDB-server-5.5.32-1.x86_64 3/7 chown: cannot access `/var/lib/mysql': No such file or directory PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: '/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password' '/usr/bin/mysqladmin' -u root -h new-host-6 password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run: '/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation' which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default. This is strongly recommended for production servers. See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at http://kb.askmonty.org or the MySQL manual for more instructions. Please report any problems with the '/usr/bin/mysqlbug' script! The latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/. You can find additional information about the MySQL part at: http://dev.mysql.com Support MariaDB development by buying support/new features from Monty Program Ab. You can contact us about this at [email protected]. Alternatively consider joining our community based development effort: http://kb.askmonty.org/en/contributing-to-the-mariadb-project/ Installing : MariaDB-devel-5.5.32-1.x86_64 4/7 Installing : MariaDB-client-5.5.32-1.x86_64 5/7 Installing : MariaDB-shared-5.5.32-1.x86_64 6/7 Erasing : mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64 7/7 Verifying : MariaDB-common-5.5.32-1.x86_64 1/7 Verifying : MariaDB-server-5.5.32-1.x86_64 2/7 Verifying : MariaDB-devel-5.5.32-1.x86_64 3/7 Verifying : MariaDB-client-5.5.32-1.x86_64 4/7 Verifying : MariaDB-compat-5.5.32-1.x86_64 5/7 Verifying : MariaDB-shared-5.5.32-1.x86_64 6/7 Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64 7/7 Installed: MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:5.5.32-1 MariaDB-common.x86_64 0:5.5.32-1 MariaDB-compat.x86_64 0:5.5.32-1 MariaDB-devel.x86_64 0:5.5.32-1 MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:5.5.32-1 MariaDB-shared.x86_64 0:5.5.32-1 Replaced: mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.66-2.el6_3 Complete! 

我的问题是，与yum相比，使用rpm命令安装MariaDB软件包的等效方法是什么？

如果我使用rpm -ivh MariaDB * .rpm，我将得到如下关于与mysql-libs冲突的大量消息：

• GnomenetworkingconfigurationGUI丢失
• ssh警告消息缺less文件问题
• 在Centos 6.4上丢失df -H命令的硬盘驱动器
• Linux：如何在没有太多硬盘空间的情况下接收来自服务器的警告邮件？
• 我的EC2 CentOS虚拟机上正在删除ELB HTTP数据包，但没有直接连接？

 file /etc/my.cnf from install of MariaDB-common-5.5.32-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of MariaDB-common-5.5.32-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64 

然后我用–force选项安装MariaDB rpms和卸载mysql-lib，我没有得到任何奇怪的消息，但我不知道这是处理冲突和安装的最干净的方法。

那么有人可以确认，使用下面的rpm命令安装MariaDB将和使用yum来安装软件包并处理mysql-libs冲突/删除一样：

rpm -ivh –force MariaDB * .rpm

rpm -e mysql-libs

感谢您的任何意见！

 # MariaDB 5.5 CentOS repository list - created 2013-09-14 02:06 UTC # http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/ [mariadb] name = MariaDB baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos6-amd64 gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1 

 [root@backup ~]# rpm -qlp mysql-libs-5.1.69-1.el6_4.x86_64.rpm |grep so /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql-x86_64.conf /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16 /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so.16 /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so.16.0.0 [root@backup ~]# rpm -qlp MariaDB-5.5.32-centos6-x86_64-compat.rpm /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.15 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.15.0.0 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.16 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient_r.so.15 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient_r.so.15.0.0 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient_r.so.16 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient_r.so.16.0.0 

 [root@backup ~]# rpm -qp --obsoletes MariaDB-5.5.32-centos6-x86_64-compat.rpm mysql-libs < 5.3.5 [root@backup ~]# 

 [root@backup ~]# rpm -qlp --provides MariaDB-5.5.32-centos6-x86_64-compat.rpm libmysqlclient.so.15()(64bit) libmysqlclient.so.15(libmysqlclient_15)(64bit) libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) libmysqlclient_r.so.15()(64bit) libmysqlclient_r.so.15(libmysqlclient_15)(64bit) libmysqlclient_r.so.16()(64bit) libmysqlclient_r.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) mysql-libs = 5.3.5 MariaDB-compat = 5.5.32-1 MariaDB-compat(x86-64) = 5.5.32-1 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.15 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.15.0.0 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.16 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient_r.so.15 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient_r.so.15.0.0 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient_r.so.16 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient_r.so.16.0.0 [root@backup ~]#