每次安装任何软件包或执行apt-get upgrade时，我都会收到几个软件包的警告。 不知道是什么原因造成的; 这是我的OpenVZ服务器上新的Debian安装，我没有更改任何dpkg设置。
这是一个例子：
root@debian:~# apt-get install cowsay Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Suggested packages: filters The following NEW packages will be installed: cowsay 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 21.9 kB of archives. After this operation, 91.1 kB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main cowsay all 3.03+dfsg1-4 [21.9 kB] Fetched 21.9 kB in 0s (70.2 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package cowsay. dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libssh2-1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkrb5-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwrap0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcap2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpam-ck-connector:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libc6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtalloc2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libselinux1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libp11-kit0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libavahi-client3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbz2-1.0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcre3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgpm2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgnutls26:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libavahi-common3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcroco3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblzma5:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpaper1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsensors4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbsd0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libavahi-common-data:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libss2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libblkid1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libslang2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libacl1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcomerr2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkrb5support0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'e2fslibs:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'librtmp0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libidn11:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcap0.8:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libattr1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdevmapper1.02.1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'odbcinst1debian2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libexpat1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libltdl7:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkeyutils1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcups2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsqlite3-0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libck-connector0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'zlib1g:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnl1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfontconfig1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libudev0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsepol1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmagic1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libk5crypto3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libunistring0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgpg-error0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libusb-0.1-4:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpam0g:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpopt0:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgeoip1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcurl3-gnutls:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtasn1-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libuuid1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgcrypt11:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgdbm3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdbus-1-3:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsysfs2:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfreetype6:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed (Reading database ... 21908 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking cowsay (from .../cowsay_3.03+dfsg1-4_all.deb) ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Setting up cowsay (3.03+dfsg1-4) ... root@debian:~#
一切工作正常，但这些警告消息是相当烦人的。 有谁知道我可以解决这个问题？
ls -la /var/lib/dpkg/info | grep libssh ls -la /var/lib/dpkg/info | grep libssh ：
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 327 Sep 21 15:51 libssh2-1.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 359 Aug 15 06:06 libssh2-1.md5sums -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 135 Aug 15 06:06 libssh2-1.postinst -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 132 Aug 15 06:06 libssh2-1.postrm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 Aug 15 06:06 libssh2-1.shlibs -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4377 Aug 15 06:06 libssh2-1.symbols
他修复它重新安装那里出现的文件。 所以你可能想尝试这样的事情：
for package in $(apt-get upgrade 2>&1 |\ grep "warning: files list file for package '" |\ grep -Po "[^'\n ]+'" | grep -Po "[^']+"); do apt-get install --reinstall "$package"; done
在一行中复制粘贴友好：
for package in $(apt-get upgrade 2>&1 | grep "warning: files list file for package '" | grep -Po "[^'\n ]+'" | grep -Po "[^']+"); do apt-get install --reinstall "$package"; done
请注意，运行此命令需要一些时间 ，因为我们在每个程序包中循环。
以上回答完全没有为我工作。 几个包，即libc6，仍然显示这个错误。
我在一个论坛上find了解决scheme。 问题是新版本的libc没有回显文件列表来纠正文件。 而不是回声它/var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6:amd64.list它回声/ /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6.list
它可以通过运行修复（调整你的最新版本和libc6拱）：
dpkg-deb -c /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.13-38_amd64.deb | awk {'print $6'} | cut -f2- -d. | sed 's|^/$|/.|' | sed 's|/$||' > /var/lib/dpkg/info/libc6:amd64.list
资料来源： http : //forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=93201
祝好运，谁将在未来阅读这个，并发现它可用。
没有足够的代表评论 ：@exic / @mark，我发现它在包名称的起始处使用反引号，之后使用引号，因此需要检查不同的标点符号。 我不确定这是否相关。 我的解决scheme
for package in $(apt-get upgrade 2>&1 | grep "warning: files list file" | sed "s/.*\`//; s/'.*//"); do apt-get install --reinstall "$package"; done
尝试保存这个脚本：
for package in $(sudo apt-get install catdoc 2>&1 | grep "warning: files list file for package '" | grep -Po "[^'\n ]+'" | grep -Po "[^']+"); do sudo apt-get -y install --reinstall "$package" done
然后，执行它
sudo /bin/bash ./scriptname
这需要一些额外的工作和其他一些命令，尽pipe如此
sudo apt-get -f install sudo apt-mark hold packagename sudo dpkg -r --force-depends packagename
同时删除并重新安装一些特定的软件包。
这需要花费相当多的时间和精力，但仍然会出现一些错误。
将错误消息复制到一个文件，例如111.txt 。 然后运行命令
for package in $(cat 111.txt | grep "warning: files list file" | sed "s/'//g" | sed "s/\`//g"|awk '{print $8}'); do apt-get purge "$package" -y; apt-get install "$package" -y;done
所有其他答案在这里假定你想重新安装包。 就我而言，我不想这样做。 我曾经使用locate来尝试删除它们的所有痕迹，包括他们的apt文件列表。
第一步是确保使用软件包pipe理器删除软件包：
sudo apt remove <package list>
然后apt有一个命令可以运行来清除它。 这将消除警告，同时仍然将包卸载：
sudo apt autoclean
Source on Ask Ubuntu： 缺less文件包的文件列表文件
从来没有得到任何上述命令的工作，但是这终于为我输出错误消息后error.txt文件
for package in $("s/.*'\(.*\)'.*/\1/" error.txt); do apt-get install --reinstall "$package"; done
希望它可以帮助别人。