sudo rpm -ivh http://yum.puppetlabs.com/el/6.4/products/x86_64/puppetlabs-release-6-11.noarch.rpm sudo yum update -y sudo yum -y install vim unzip rubygems puppet puppet-server hiera-puppet git 结果是：
Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package hiera-puppet.noarch 0:1.0.0-1.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================= Installing: hiera-puppet noarch 1.0.0-1.el6 puppetlabs-products 14 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================= Install 1 Package(s) Total size: 14 k Installed size: 14 k Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Check Error: file /usr/bin/extlookup2hiera from install of hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/hiera/backend/puppet_backend.rb from install of hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/hiera/scope.rb from install of hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/hiera_puppet.rb from install of hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/functions/hiera.rb from install of hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/functions/hiera_array.rb from install of hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/functions/hiera_hash.rb from install of hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/functions/hiera_include.rb from install of hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch
问题是如何解决install of hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch问题的install of hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package puppet-3.7.1-1.el6.noarch 。
这里发现了一个类似的问题。 然而，解决schemeupgrading puppet from version 3.4.2 to 3.4.3并不适用于这个问题。
Depending on your versions, you may receive an error, though Error: Execution of '/usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y install hiera-puppet' returned 1: Transaction Check Error: file /usr/bin/extlookup2hiera from install of hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package puppet-3.4.3-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/hiera/backend/puppet_backend.rb from install of hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package puppet-3.4.3-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/hiera/scope.rb from install of hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package puppet-3.4.3-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/hiera_puppet.rb from install of hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package puppet-3.4.3-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/functions/hiera.rb from install of hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package puppet-3.4.3-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/functions/hiera_array.rb from install of hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package puppet-3.4.3-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/functions/hiera_hash.rb from install of hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package puppet-3.4.3-1.el6.noarch file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/functions/hiera_include.rb from install of hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package puppet-3.4.3-1.el6.noarch Error Summary ------------- That's correct, there's no Error Summary. This error appears to be because the hiera-puppet version has a conflict with puppet 3.4.2. Upgrading to 3.4.3 or higher resolved this issue.
木偶3包括hiera，并不需要/需要为它安装任何额外的软件包。