迁移到Mountain Lion Server后邮件不会启动

我不确定从哪里开始。 我们的硬盘死于运行10.6.8的服务器上。 安装新的磁盘。 遵循苹果公司的迁移说明10.8.2。 除邮件外，所有服务均可使用。

Dec 7 10:04:46 server.mydomain.com servermgrd[118]: Error: Status Check: SMTP mail service is enabled but not running Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (2,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.apple.serverd' [73] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (100000,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (2,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.apple.serverd' [73] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (100000,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (2,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.apple.serverd' [73] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (100000,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'com.apple.ServiceManagement.daemons.modify' by client '/usr/libexec/launchdadd' [901] for authorization created by '/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.apple.serverd' [73] (100002,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com postfix/master[906]: fatal: bind: private/smtp: Permission denied Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (2,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.apple.serverd' [73] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (100000,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'com.apple.ServiceManagement.daemons.modify' by client '/usr/libexec/launchdadd' [901] for authorization created by '/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.apple.serverd' [73] (100002,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (2,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.apple.serverd' [73] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (100000,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (2,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.apple.serverd' [73] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (100000,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (2,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.apple.serverd' [73] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (100000,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/usr/libexec/ServerEventAgent' [117] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/usr/libexec/ServerEventAgent' [117] (2,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.apple.serverd' [73] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/usr/libexec/ServerEventAgent' [117] (100000,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (2,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.apple.serverd' [73] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (100000,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (2,0) Dec 7 10:04:48 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.apple.serverd' [73] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (100000,0) Dec 7 10:04:49 server com.apple.launchd[1] (org.postfix.master[906]): Exited with code: 1 Dec 7 10:04:49 server com.apple.launchd[1] (org.postfix.master): Throttling respawn: Will start in 9 seconds Dec 7 10:04:50 server.mydomain.com postfix/postfix-script[912]: fatal: no Postfix queue directory /Volumes/Server HD/Data/spool! Dec 7 10:04:50 server.mydomain.com postfix/postfix-script[914]: fatal: no Postfix queue directory /Volumes/Server HD/Data/spool! Dec 7 10:04:50 server.mydomain.com servermgrd[118]: malformed plist file: missing keys /Library/Server/Network/Config/autoportmap.plist Dec 7 10:04:50 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (2,0) Dec 7 10:04:50 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.apple.serverd' [73] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (100000,0) Dec 7 10:04:50 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (2,0) Dec 7 10:04:50 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.apple.serverd' [73] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (100000,0) Dec 7 10:04:50 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (2,0) Dec 7 10:04:50 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.apple.serverd' [73] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle' [118] (100000,0) Dec 7 10:04:51 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/usr/libexec/ServerEventAgent' [117] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/usr/libexec/ServerEventAgent' [117] (2,0) Dec 7 10:04:51 server.mydomain.com com.apple.SecurityServer[21]: Succeeded authorizing right 'system.privilege.admin' by client '/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.apple.serverd' [73] for authorization created by '/Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/usr/libexec/ServerEventAgent' [117] (100000,0) Dec 7 10:04:52 server.mydomain.com postfix/master[921]: fatal: bind: private/smtp: Permission denied Dec 7 10:04:53 server com.apple.launchd[1] (org.postfix.master[921]): Exited with code: 1 Dec 7 10:04:53 server com.apple.launchd[1] (org.postfix.master): Throttling respawn: Will start in 8 seconds Dec 7 10:05:01 server.mydomain.com postfix/master[932]: fatal: bind: private/smtp: Permission denied Dec 7 10:05:02 server com.apple.launchd[1] (org.postfix.master[932]): Exited with code: 1 Dec 7 10:05:02 server com.apple.launchd[1] (org.postfix.master): Throttling respawn: Will start in 9 seconds Dec 7 10:05:06 server.mydomain.com log[198]: imap-login: Error: /Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/usr/sbin/certadmin --get-private-key-passphrase /etc/certificates/server.mydomain.com.89E3F4E6CEE39FB401533135174C1BF0F61E51F9.key.pem: Unable to find matching passphrase in the Keychain Dec 7 10:05:06 server.mydomain.com log[198]: imap-login: Error: apple_password_callback: /Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/usr/sbin/certadmin terminated abnormally Dec 7 10:05:06 server.mydomain.com log[198]: imap-login: Fatal: Couldn't parse private ssl_key Dec 7 10:05:06 server.mydomain.com dovecotd[124]: master: Error: service(imap-login): command startup failed, throttling Dec 7 10:05:11 server.mydomain.com postfix/master[939]: fatal: bind: private/smtp: Permission denied Dec 7 10:05:12 server com.apple.launchd[1] (org.postfix.master[939]): Exited with code: 1 Dec 7 10:05:12 server com.apple.launchd[1] (org.postfix.master): Throttling respawn: Will start in 9 seconds 

编辑： postconf -n （根据要求）：

 $ postconf -n biff = no command_directory = /usr/sbin config_directory = /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix data_directory = /Library/Server/Mail/Data/mta debug_peer_level = 2 debugger_command = PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin xxgdb $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5 dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1 html_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/html imap_submit_cred_file = /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/submit.cred inet_interfaces = loopback-only inet_protocols = all mail_owner = _postfix mailbox_size_limit = 0 mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq manpage_directory = /usr/share/man message_size_limit = 10485760 mydomain_fallback = localhost mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8, [::1]/128 newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases queue_directory = /Volumes/Server HD/Data/spool readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix recipient_delimiter = + sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/examples sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail setgid_group = _postdrop smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated permit smtpd_tls_ciphers = medium smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers = SSLv2, aNULL, ADH, eNULL tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550 use_sacl_cache = yes 

/private/*上的权限（根据要求）：

 admin $ cd / admin $ ls -l ... drwxr-xr-x@ 6 root wheel 204 Dec 6 14:01 private ... admin $ cd private/ server:private admin $ ls -l total 0 drwxr-xr-x 128 root wheel 4352 Dec 7 08:23 etc drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 102 Dec 6 16:24 tftpboot drwxrwxrwt 27 root wheel 918 Dec 7 06:03 tmp drwxr-xr-x 31 root wheel 1054 Dec 6 16:24 var 

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 Dec 7 10:04:50 server.mydomain.com postfix/postfix-script[912]: fatal: no Postfix queue directory /Volumes/Server HD/Data/spool! 

 /Library/Server/Mail/Data/spool 

 queue_directory = /Volumes/Server HD/Data/spool 

 queue_directory = /Library/Server/Mail/Data/spool 

 mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost