MultiViews不能在Ubuntu上运行

我已经打了几个小时的头，我似乎无法得到这个工作。请帮忙。我试图让Apache打开PHP文件没有扩展名。这是我的apache2.conf：

Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE} Timeout 300 KeepAlive On MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 KeepAliveTimeout 5 User ${APACHE_RUN_USER} Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP} HostnameLookups Off ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log LogLevel warn IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf Include ports.conf <Directory /var/www/> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride Indexes Allow from All Require all granted </Directory> <Directory /var/www/subdomain.example.com/public_html > Options +MultiViews </Directory> AccessFileName .htaccess <FilesMatch "^\.ht"> Require all denied </FilesMatch> IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf

我有这两个configuration文件启用网站（禁用000-default.conf）..这是第一个，让我们叫它example.com.conf：

 <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName example.com ServerAlias www.example.com ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot /var/www/example.com/public_html ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/example.com.error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/exmple.com.access.log combined </VirtualHost>

并为第二个子域.example.com.conf：

 <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName subdomain.example.com ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot /var/www/subdomain.example.com/public_html <Directory /var/www/subdomain.example.com/public_html > allow from all AllowOverride All Options FollowSymLinks Options +MultiViews # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f # RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php </Directory> ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/subdomain.example.com.error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/subdomain.example.com.access.log combined </VirtualHost>

有了这个：

example.com/index – works（这是一个html文件）
subdomain.example.com – 作品（我得到了我的index.php）
subdomian.example.com/index.php – 作品（我得到我的index.php文件）
subdomian.example.com/index – 不工作

所以我猜这是我的apache的configuration文件的问题。。。 pleeeeease帮助。我究竟做错了什么？

你需要“MultiviewsMatch Any”吗？这是因为文件扩展名不像txt / html / etc那样是一个mimetype映射。

这是实现它的一种方式：

 <Directory /var/www/> RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.htm -f RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.htm RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.html RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php </Directory> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName example.com ServerAlias www.example.com ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot /var/www/example.com/public_html ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/example.com.error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/exmple.com.access.log combined </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName subdomain.example.com ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot /var/www/subdomain.example.com/public_html ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/subdomain.example.com.error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/subdomain.example.com.access.log combined </VirtualHost>

如果要将所有虚拟主机应用到虚拟主机，则需要将重写规则放在虚拟主机之外
#是一个注释，所以它禁用后写命令
\. 在正则expression式中是逃避的，在它之外是不需要的

你也可以简化一些冗余的代码：

 <Directory /var/www/subdomain.example.com/public_html > Options +MultiViews </Directory>

和

 <Directory /var/www/subdomain.example.com/public_html > allow from all AllowOverride All Options FollowSymLinks Options +MultiViews </Directory>

可以写简单

 <Directory /var/www/subdomain.example.com/public_html > AllowOverride All Options +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews </Directory>