NGINX – 无法重新启动

通过Laravel Forge安装SSL后，我的网站根本不加载。 当试图重新启动NGINX时，它失败。 如果我运行sudo nginx -t ，我得到以下内容：

 nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: [emerg] open() "/usr/share/nginx/logs/static.log" failed (2: No such file or directory) nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed 

这是我的NGINXconfiguration：

 # non-www to www redirect server { listen 80; server_name MYDOMAIN.com; return 301 $scheme://www.MYDOMAIN.com$request_uri; } server { listen 80 default_server; server_name www.MYDOMAIN.com *.MYDOMAIN.com; root /home/forge/MYDOMAIN.com/public; # FORGE SSL (DO NOT REMOVE!) ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/MYDOMAIN.com/10957/server.crt; ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/MYDOMAIN.com/10957/server.key; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; index index.html index.htm index.php; charset utf-8; # Built-in filename-based cache busting # https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/blob/5370479476dceae7cc3ea105946536d6bc0ee468/.htaccess#L403 # This will route all requests for /css/style.20120716.css to /css/style.css # Read also this: github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/wiki/cachebusting # This is not included by default, because it'd be better if you use the build # script to manage the file names. location ~* (.+)\.(?:\d+)\.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif)$ { try_files $uri $1.$2; } # Expire rules for static content # No default expire rule. This config mirrors that of apache as outlined in the # html5-boilerplate .htaccess file. However, nginx applies rules by location, # the apache rules are defined by type. A consequence of this difference is that # if you use no file extension in the url and serve html, with apache you get an # expire time of 0s, with nginx you'd get an expire header of one month in the # future (if the default expire rule is 1 month). Therefore, do not use a # default expire rule with nginx unless your site is completely static # cache.appcache, your document html and data location ~* \.(?:manifest|appcache|html?|xml|json)$ { expires -1; access_log logs/static.log; } # Feed location ~* \.(?:rss|atom)$ { expires 1h; add_header Cache-Control "public"; } # Media: images, icons, video, audio, HTC location ~* \.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|cur|gz|svg|svgz|mp4|ogg|ogv|webm|htc)$ { expires 1M; access_log off; add_header Cache-Control "public"; } # CSS and Javascript location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ { expires 1y; access_log off; add_header Cache-Control "public"; } # WebFonts # If you are NOT using cross-domain-fonts.conf, uncomment the following directive location ~* \.(?:ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|woff2)$ { expires 1M; access_log off; add_header Cache-Control "public"; } # How long to allow each connection to stay idle; longer values are better # for each individual client, particularly for SSL, but means that worker # connections are tied up longer. (Default: 65) keepalive_timeout 20; # Speed up file transfers by using sendfile() to copy directly # between descriptors rather than using read()/write(). sendfile on; # Tell Nginx not to send out partial frames; this increases throughput # since TCP frames are filled up before being sent out. (adds TCP_CORK) tcp_nopush on; # Expire rules for static content # cache.appcache, your document html and data location ~* \.(?:manifest|appcache|html?|xml|json)$ { expires -1; # access_log logs/static.log; # I don't usually include a static log } # Feed location ~* \.(?:rss|atom)$ { expires 1h; add_header Cache-Control "public"; } # Media: images, icons, video, audio, HTC location ~* \.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|cur|gz|svg|svgz|mp4|ogg|ogv|webm|htc)$ { expires 1M; access_log off; add_header Cache-Control "public"; } # CSS and Javascript location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ { expires 1y; access_log off; add_header Cache-Control "public"; } # Compression # Enable Gzip compressed. gzip on; # Compression level (1-9). # 5 is a perfect compromise between size and cpu usage, offering about # 75% reduction for most ascii files (almost identical to level 9). gzip_comp_level 5; # Don't compress anything that's already small and unlikely to shrink much # if at all (the default is 20 bytes, which is bad as that usually leads to # larger files after gzipping). gzip_min_length 256; # Compress data even for clients that are connecting to us via proxies, # identified by the "Via" header (required for CloudFront). gzip_proxied any; # Tell proxies to cache both the gzipped and regular version of a resource # whenever the client's Accept-Encoding capabilities header varies; # Avoids the issue where a non-gzip capable client (which is extremely rare # today) would display gibberish if their proxy gave them the gzipped version. gzip_vary on; # Compress all output labeled with one of the following MIME-types. gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rdf+xml application/rss+xml application/schema+json application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-javascript application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/eot font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/vnd.microsoft.icon image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/javascript text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy text/xml; # text/html is always compressed by HttpGzipModule client_max_body_size 128M; fastcgi_buffers 8 16k; fastcgi_buffer_size 32k; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; } location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; } location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; } access_log off; error_log /var/log/nginx/MYDOMAIN.com-error.log error; error_page 404 /index.php; location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ /\.ht { deny all; } } 

不知道这是否重要，但我不希望我的整个网站在SSL下，只是特定的路线（我指定在我的应用程序，在当地工作正常）。 我是否还需要在该文件中添加一个用于443的侦听器？ 这个权限问题也是让我一个循环。 我非常感谢任何帮助！

额外

运行nginx -t时，我也遇到以下错误：

• nginx组的成员，但无法编辑web根目录中的文件
• htaccess保护目录不再工作？
• 如何在本地VM负载平衡网站上工作
• Windows中的NFS挂载 – 无法复制具有600个权限的文件
• IIS7设置networking驱动器目录的用户权限

 nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/var/log/nginx/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied) 2015/08/06 07:59:21 [warn] 5972#0: the "user" directive makes sense only if the master process runs with super-user privileges, ignored in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:1 nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok 2015/08/06 07:59:21 [emerg] 5972#0: open() "/run/nginx.pid" failed (13: Permission denied) nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed 

 cd /usr/share/nginx; sudo mkdir logs 

 setenforce 0