我在Ubuntu 14上运行Nginx的Varnish。如果我在我的testing服务器（ http://example.com/history ）上访问没有斜杠的url，页面加载失败，我得到（ http://example.com： 8080 / history / ）返回。
在我的服务器{}指令下，我尝试添加
port_in_redirect off; 哪个没用
我发现在另一个post上，proxy_pass之后添加一个proxy_redirect可能工作，但我有我的nginx conf注释掉了proxy_pass。 文件。
（/ usr / share / sites-available / default）中的我的nginxconfiguration文件
server { listen 127.0.0.1:8080 default_server; listen [::]:8080 default_server ipv6only=on; client_max_body_size 30m; root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.php index.html index.htm; # Make site accessible from http://localhost/ server_name localhost; location / { # First attempt to serve request as file, then # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404. #try_files $uri $uri/ =404; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules } location /lh { try_files $uri $uri/ /lh/index.php?$args; } location /history { try_files $uri $uri/ /history/index.php?$args; } location /history/admin { try_files $uri /history/admin/index.php?$args; } location /nothingtosee { auth_basic "Admin Login"; auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/pma_pass; } location /nginx_status { stub_status on; access_log off; allow 10.1.1.28; deny all; } # Only for nginx-naxsi used with nginx-naxsi-ui : process denied requests #location /RequestDenied { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; #} #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # #error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; #location = /50x.html { # root /usr/share/nginx/html; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; # # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini # # # With php5-cgi alone: fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # # With php5-fpm: # fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} }
（/ etc / default / varnish）中的清漆configuration文件
# Configuration file for varnish # # /etc/init.d/varnish expects the variables $DAEMON_OPTS, $NFILES and $MEMLOCK # to be set from this shell script fragment. # # Note: If systemd is installed, this file is obsolete and ignored. You will need to copy /lib/systemd/system/varnish.service to /etc/systemd/system/ and # edit that file. # Should we start varnishd at boot? Set to "no" to disable. START=yes # Maximum number of open files (for ulimit -n) NFILES=131072 # Maximum locked memory size (for ulimit -l) # Used for locking the shared memory log in memory. If you increase log size, # you need to increase this number as well MEMLOCK=82000 # Default varnish instance name is the local nodename. Can be overridden with # the -n switch, to have more instances on a single server. # INSTANCE=$(uname -n) # This file contains 4 alternatives, please use only one. ## Alternative 1, Minimal configuration, no VCL # # Listen on port 6081, administration on localhost:6082, and forward to # content server on localhost:8080. Use a 1GB fixed-size cache file. # # DAEMON_OPTS="-a :6081 \ # -T localhost:6082 \ # -b localhost:8080 \ # -u varnish -g varnish \ # -S /etc/varnish/secret \ # -s file,/var/lib/varnish/$INSTANCE/varnish_storage.bin,1G" ## Alternative 2, Configuration with VCL # # Listen on port 6081, administration on localhost:6082, and forward to # one content server selected by the vcl file, based on the request. # Use a 256MB memory based cache. # DAEMON_OPTS="-a :80 \ -T localhost:6082 \ -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl \ -S /etc/varnish/secret \ -s malloc,512m" ## Alternative 3, Advanced configuration # See varnishd(1) for more information. # # # Main configuration file. You probably want to change it :) # VARNISH_VCL_CONF=/etc/varnish/default.vcl # # # Default address and port to bind to # # Blank address means all IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces, otherwise specify # # a host name, an IPv4 dotted quad, or an IPv6 address in brackets. # VARNISH_LISTEN_ADDRESS= # VARNISH_LISTEN_PORT=6081 # # # Telnet admin interface listen address and port # VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1 # VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_PORT=6082 # # # The minimum number of worker threads to start # VARNISH_MIN_THREADS=1 # # # The Maximum number of worker threads to start # VARNISH_MAX_THREADS=1000 # # # Idle timeout for worker threads # VARNISH_THREAD_TIMEOUT=120 # # # Cache file location # VARNISH_STORAGE_FILE=/var/lib/varnish/$INSTANCE/varnish_storage.bin # # # Cache file size: in bytes, optionally using k / M / G / T suffix, # # or in percentage of available disk space using the % suffix. # VARNISH_STORAGE_SIZE=1G # # # File containing administration secret # VARNISH_SECRET_FILE=/etc/varnish/secret # # # Backend storage specification #VARNISH_STORAGE="file,${VARNISH_STORAGE_FILE},${VARNISH_STORAGE_SIZE}" # # # Default TTL used when the backend does not specify one # VARNISH_TTL=120 # # # DAEMON_OPTS is used by the init script. If you add or remove options, make # # sure you update this section, too. # DAEMON_OPTS="-a ${VARNISH_LISTEN_ADDRESS}:${VARNISH_LISTEN_PORT} \ # -f ${VARNISH_VCL_CONF} \ # -T ${VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_ADDRESS}:${VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_PORT} \ # -t ${VARNISH_TTL} \ # -p thread_pool_min=${VARNISH_MIN_THREADS} \ # -p thread_pool_max=${VARNISH_MAX_THREADS} \ # -p thread_pool_timeout=${VARNISH_THREAD_TIMEOUT} \ # -S ${VARNISH_SECRET_FILE} \ # -s ${VARNISH_STORAGE}" # ## Alternative 4, Do It Yourself # # DAEMON_OPTS=""
最后，我的varnish.vclconfiguration文件（/etc/varnish/default.vcl）
# # This is an example VCL file for Varnish. # # It does not do anything by default, delegating control to the # builtin VCL. The builtin VCL is called when there is no explicit # return statement. # # See the VCL chapters in the Users Guide at https://www.varnish-cache.org/docs/ # and http://varnish-cache.org/trac/wiki/VCLExamples for more examples. # Marker to tell the VCL compiler that this VCL has been adapted to the # new 4.0 format. vcl 4.0; # Default backend definition. Set this to point to your content server. backend default { .host = "127.0.0.1"; .port = "8080"; } ## Drop any cookies sent to WordPress. #sub vcl_recv { # unset req.http.cookie; #} ## Drop any cookies WordPress tries to send back to the client. #sub vcl_backend_response { # unset beresp.http.set-cookie; #} sub vcl_recv { # Happens before we check if we have this in cache already. # # Typically you clean up the request here, removing cookies you don't need, # rewriting the request, etc. } sub vcl_backend_response { set beresp.ttl = 10s; set beresp.grace = 1h; # Happens after we have read the response headers from the backend. # # Here you clean the response headers, removing silly Set-Cookie headers # and other mistakes your backend does. } sub vcl_deliver { # Happens when we have all the pieces we need, and are about to send the # response to the client. # # You can do accounting or modifying the final object here. }
我试图尽可能描述，但如果有什么我需要发布，只是问，我会发布它。 谢谢！