在我的http指令中使用单个文档根时，一切正常。 但是，我想添加一个额外的指令位置指令，我不能让fastcgi这个额外的根（我访问http：// localhost / sqlbuddy时，我收到一个白页）。
这是我的nginx.conf的摘录：
server { root /home/tman/dev/project/trunk/data; index index.php; location /sqlbuddy { root /srv/http; index index.php; } location ~* \.php { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; include fastcgi.conf; } } 而我的fastcgi.conf：
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version; fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
nginx的error.log和php-fpm的日志都不显示任何错误。 我不想把所有东西放在同一个文档根目录下。
当你改变根，你需要设置第二个位置传递给PHP：
server { root /home/tman/dev/project/trunk/data; index index.php; # Use location ^~ to prevent regex locations from stealing requests location ^~ /sqlbuddy { root /srv/http; # This location will handle requests containing .php within /sqlbuddy # and will use the root set just above location ~* \.php { include fastcgi.conf; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; } } location ~* \.php { include fastcgi.conf; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; } }
另外，除非你使用像/index.php/foo/bar这样的path信息风格的URL，你可能想要把.php改成.php $来把匹配定位在uri的末尾。
原因是Nginx会select“最好”的location块：
如我错了请纠正我。 目前，Nginx不支持fastcgi的全局设置。 所以，要么你必须重新定义fastcgi_pass ：
location /sqlbuddy { root /srv/http; index index.php; } location /sqlbuddy/.+\.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; include fastcgi.conf; }
或者你可以用第二个location if指令来检查$request_uri ：
location ~ \.php$ { if ($request_uri ~ /sqlbuddy/.*$) { root /srv/http; } fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; include fastcgi.conf; }