我一直使用Apache 2进行身份validation，现在我正在使用nginx，我不知道如何为nginx包含身份validation，我仍然使用.htaccess文件吗？
我想在/var/www/priv目录下使用validation模块，我怎么才能使用nginx作为重写等其他模块，我在问你如何使用nginx，这样的规则的典型文件？
我的nginxconfiguration文件包含：
user www-data; worker_processes 4; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 768; # multi_accept on; } http { ## # Basic Settings ## sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 2048; # server_tokens off; # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64; # server_name_in_redirect off; include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; ## # Logging Settings ## access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; ## # Gzip Settings ## gzip on; gzip_disable "msie6"; # gzip_vary on; # gzip_proxied any; # gzip_comp_level 6; # gzip_buffers 16 8k; # gzip_http_version 1.1; # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; ## # Virtual Host Configs ## include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*; server { listen 127.0.0.1; server_name localhost; # this gives me errors "Restarting nginx: [emerg]: unknown log format "main" in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:61" #access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.access_log main; #error_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.error_log info; root /var/www; location /priv { auth_basic "Restricted"; auth_basic_user_file authfile; } } } #mail { # # See sample authentication script at: # # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript # # # auth_http localhost/auth.php; # # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER"; # # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS"; # # server { # listen localhost:110; # protocol pop3; # proxy on; # } # # server { # listen localhost:143; # protocol imap; # proxy on; # } #}
编辑你的nginx.conf文件，并在http上下文中插入下面的内容：
server { listen 80; server_name domain.com; access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.access_log main; error_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.error_log info; root /var/www; location /priv { auth_basic "Restricted"; auth_basic_user_file authfile; } }
authfile是由htpasswd创build的：
htpasswd -c -m authfile <user>