我在Ubuntu 15.10上编译了最新版本的Nginx，并使用它进行安装
dpkg -i nginx_1.9.15-1_amd64.deb 但是，systemd服务脚本没有创build，所以nginx没有运行。 我到底该如何做，以及自编译后安装nginx的正确步骤是什么，以便所有必要的文件都存在并位于正确的位置？
谢谢！
除非你绝对必须，否则不要自己编译nginx。 在你的情况下有两种可能性：
使用NGINX Mainline PPA 。
要使用PPA，请执行命令：
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:nginx/development sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install nginx-extras
从1.9.11开始，Nginx支持dynamic模块，它们有nginx-module-perl 。
要使用nginx的官方仓库创build文件/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list以下行（ wily是Ubuntu 15.10的代号）：
deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ wily nginx deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ wily nginx
并执行命令：
wget -qO - http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | sudo apt-key add - sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install nginx nginx-module-perl
看看我的教程 。 以下是我如何构build和安装Nginx和一些模块。 你的关键部分是“make install”。
cd /home/ec2-user mkdir nginx-build cd nginx-build service nginx stop yum groupinstall "Development Tools" yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.11.tar.gz wget http://labs.frickle.com/files/ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz wget https://github.com/openresty/headers-more-nginx-module/archive/v0.29.tar.gz tar -xzf nginx-1.9.11.tar.gz tar -xzf ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz tar -xzf v0.29.tar.gz tar -xzf 1.9.32.10.tar.gz # Google Pagespeed, optional ngx_version=1.9.32.10 wget https://github.com/pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed/archive/release-${ngx_version}-beta.zip # Google Pagespeed, optional cd ngx_pagespeed-release-1.9.32.10-beta # Google Pagespeed, optional wget https://dl.google.com/dl/page-speed/psol/${ngx_version}.tar.gz # Google Pagespeed, optional cd ../nginx-1.9.9 # Note that I have no idea what the next line does but it was in the official guide PS_NGX_EXTRA_FLAGS="--with-cc=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/bin/gcc" # Safe option, slower, lots of modules included #./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-threads --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-http_slice_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-file-aio --with-ipv6 --with-http_v2_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic' --add-module=/tmp/ngx_cache_purge-2.3 --add-module=/tmp/headers-more-nginx-module-0.29 --with-http_realip_module --add-modeule=../ngx_pagespeed-release-1.9.32.10-beta # Many plugins removed, extra optimisations including some JUST for the machine it's compiled on ./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-threads --with-file-aio --with-ipv6 --with-http_v2_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=native' --add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-2.3 --add-module=../headers-more-nginx-module-0.29 --with-http_realip_module --add-module=../ngx_pagespeed-release-1.9.32.10-beta make && make install make clean (NB: optional) service nginx start