我希望下面的一切都有道理，任何帮助将不胜感激。
我试图创build一个脚本，将通知我，如果Windows服务器备份成功或如果失败的服务器列表。
该脚本设置为使用任务计划程序在特定时间运行。 如果我使用pipe理员帐户，脚本运行良好。 但是，我试图用权限有限的用户帐户运行该脚本，并且失败。
如果用户帐户是“事件日志读取器”和“远程pipe理用户”的一部分，则脚本将无法正常运行，并且事件查看器日志中存在错误 – 事件ID 1016，Source DistributedCOM
特定于应用程序的权限设置不授予对CLSID {37734C4D-FFA8-4139-9AAC-60FBE55BF3DF}和APPID {C3B65D83-FB15-4E3F-BA04-097D1E2B5AC1}的COM服务器应用程序的本地激活权限给用户“我的用户帐户“
但是，如果我将用户帐户添加到“备份操作员”组和“远程pipe理用户”组，它运行良好。
我有点困惑，为什么会发生这种情况。 我的印象是“事件日志阅读器”组让你阅读事件ID。
以下是我的Poweshell脚本。 我从脚本 – http://blog.jocha.se/tech/wbadmin-backup-mail-report – 我做了一些改变。
Add-PSSnapin Windows.ServerBackup -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue ####################################### #-------- Variables to change --------# $Servers = New-PSSession -Computername server1,server2 Invoke-Command -Session $Servers { # Set your Company name $Company = "xxxx" # Set the recipient/sender email-address $MailMessageTo = "[email protected]" # List of users to email your report to (separate by comma) $MailMessageFrom = "[email protected]" # Enter the email you would like the report sent from $MailMessageSMTPServer = "XXXX" # Enter your own SMTP server DNS name / IP address here $MailMessagePriority = "Normal" # Low/Normal/High $HTMLMessageSubject = $env:computername+": Backup Report - "+(Get-Date) # Email Subject #---- Don't change anything below ----# ####################################### Try { $CurrentTime = (Get-Date).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm") $Computer = Get-Content env:computername $WBJob = Get-WBJob -Previous 1 $WBSummary = Get-WBSummary $WBLastSuccess = ($WBSummary.LastSuccessfulBackupTime).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm") $WBResult = $WBSummary.LastBackupResultHR $WBErrorMsg = $WBJob.ErrorDescription + "`n" + $WBSummary.DetailedMessage $WBStartTime = $WBJob.StartTime $WBEndTime = $WBJob.EndTime $WBDuration = (New-TimeSpan -Start $WBStartTime -End $WBEndTime) #$Password = ConvertTo-SecureString $MailPassword -AsPlainText -Force #$Credentials = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($MailUser, $Password) Function FormatBytes { Param ( [System.Int64]$Bytes ) [string]$BigBytes = "" #Convert to TB If ($Bytes -ge 1TB) {$BigBytes = [math]::round($Bytes / 1TB, 2); $BigBytes += " TB"} #Convert to GB ElseIf ($Bytes -ge 1GB) {$BigBytes = [math]::round($Bytes / 1GB, 2); $BigBytes += " GB"} #Convert to MB ElseIf ($Bytes -ge 1MB) {$BigBytes = [math]::round($Bytes / 1MB, 2); $BigBytes += " MB"} #Convert to KB ElseIf ($Bytes -ge 1KB) {$BigBytes = [math]::round($Bytes / 1KB, 2); $BigBytes += " KB"} #If smaller than 1KB, leave at bytes. Else {$BigBytes = $Bytes; $BigBytes += " Bytes"} Return $BigBytes } Function Log-BackupItems { Param ( [System.String]$Name, [System.String]$Status, [System.Int64]$Bytes ) $Item = New-Object System.Object; $Item | Add-Member -Type NoteProperty -Name "Name" -Value $Name; $Item | Add-Member -Type NoteProperty -Name "Status" -Value $Status; $Item | Add-Member -Type NoteProperty -Name "Size" -Value (FormatBytes -Bytes $Bytes); Return $Item; } $results=@() $WBJob | % { $_.JobItems | % { $BackupItem = $null If ($_.Name -eq 'VolumeList') { $_ | % {$_.SubItemList | % { $BackupItem = Log-BackupItems -Name $_.Name -Status $_.State -Bytes $_.TotalBytes $results += $BackupItem }} } Else { $_ | % { $BackupItem = Log-BackupItems -Name $_.Name -Status $_.State -Bytes $_.TotalBytes $results += $BackupItem } } } } # Change Result of 0 to Success in green text and any other result as Failure in red text If ($WBResult -eq 0) { $WBResult = "Successful"} Else {$WBResult = "Failed"} # Assemble the HTML Report $HTMLMessage = @" <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>$Company Backup Report for $Computer</title> <style> body { font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px } h3{ clear: both; font-size: 150%; margin-left: 20px;margin-top: 30px; } table { padding: 15px 0 20px; width: 500px; text-align: left; } td, th { padding: 0 20px 0 0; margin 0; text-align: left; } th { margin-top: 15px } a, a:visited { color: #2ea3f2; text-decoration: none; } #Report { width: 600px; } #Successful { color: green } #Failed { color: red } </style> </head> <body> <div id="Report"> <p><h3><a>$Company Backup Report for $Computer</a></p></h3> <table id="summary"><tbody> <tr><td>Todays date:</td> <td>$CurrentTime</td></tr> <tr><td>Last Successful Backup:</td> <td>$WBLastSuccess</td></tr> <tr><td>Start time last backup:</td> <td>$WBStartTime</td></tr> <tr><td>End time last backup:</td> <td>$WBEndTime</td></tr> <tr><td>Duration last backup:</td> <td>$WBDuration</td></tr> <tr><td>Backup Result:</td> <td><b id="$WBResult">$WBResult</b></td></tr> <tr><td>Error Message (if applicable):</td> <td>$WBErrorMsg</td></tr></tbody></table> $( $html = $results | ConvertTo-HTML -Fragment $xml=[xml]$html $attr=$xml.CreateAttribute('id') $attr.Value='items' $xml.table.Attributes.Append($attr) | out-null $html=$xml.OuterXml | out-string $html ) </div> </body> </html> "@ # Email the report $MailMessageOptions = @{ From = "$MailMessageFrom" To = "$MailMessageTo" Subject = "$WBResult : $HTMLMessageSubject" BodyAsHTML = $True Body = "$HTMLMessage" Priority = "$MailMessagePriority" SmtpServer = "$MailMessageSMTPServer" } Send-MailMessage @MailMessageOptions } Catch { $MailMessageOptions = @{ From = "$MailMessageFrom" To = "$MailMessageTo" Subject = "Failed Backup on $Computer" BodyAsHTML = $True Body = "The backup script failed to run!" Priority = "$MailMessagePriority" SmtpServer = "$MailMessageSMTPServer" } Send-MailMessage @MailMessageOptions } } 我可能会完全误解一切:)
Get-WBJob正在通过服务器备份模块访问日志。 该模块允许您pipe理备份作业，但是您必须成为备份操作员才能使用这些命令的许多（/ most？/ all？）。