我正在开发一个网站，需要testing一些电子邮件（发送电子邮件注册用户只是我，我用我的个人电子邮件地址为此目的）。 我不是专家，所以我只安装了Postfix，它没有configuration，我不知道该怎么做，甚至是可能的。 作为操作系统，我正在使用CentOS 6.5，我在一个有两个网卡的Vmware虚拟机上运行它：一个与NAT连接共享互联网与主机，另一个是本地地址连接槽Putty等等。
我真的不需要发送电子邮件，但如果可以的话，会很好，只是看他们的内容来观看行为。 我从PHP网站发送一些电子邮件，然后使用tail检查/var/log/maillog ，这是输出：
Jun 17 16:47:21 localhost postfix/pickup[16879]: 5E2BFA4B38: uid=48 from=<[email protected]> Jun 17 16:47:21 localhost postfix/cleanup[16891]: 5E2BFA4B38: message-id=<[email protected]> Jun 17 16:47:21 localhost postfix/qmgr[16880]: 5E2BFA4B38: from=<[email protected]>, size=1773, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Jun 17 16:47:21 localhost postfix/smtp[16893]: 5E2BFA4B38: to=<[email protected]>, relay=192.168.1.101[192.168.1.101]:25, delay=0.05, delays=0.03/0.01/0/0.01, dsn=5.0.0, status=bounced (host 192.168.1.101[192.168.1.101] said: 530 SMTP authentication is required. (in reply to RCPT TO command)) Jun 17 16:47:21 localhost postfix/cleanup[16891]: 67EE6A4B37: message-id=<[email protected]> Jun 17 16:47:21 localhost postfix/qmgr[16880]: 67EE6A4B37: from=<>, size=3752, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Jun 17 16:47:21 localhost postfix/bounce[16894]: 5E2BFA4B38: sender non-delivery notification: 67EE6A4B37 Jun 17 16:47:21 localhost postfix/qmgr[16880]: 5E2BFA4B38: removed Jun 17 16:47:21 localhost postfix/smtp[16893]: 67EE6A4B37: to=<[email protected]>, relay=192.168.1.101[192.168.1.101]:25, delay=0.01, delays=0/0/0/0.01, dsn=5.0.0, status=bounced (host 192.168.1.101[192.168.1.101] said: 530 SMTP authentication is required. (in reply to RCPT TO command)) Jun 17 16:47:21 localhost postfix/qmgr[16880]: 67EE6A4B37: removed
但是，如果我运行命令postqueue -p我得到Mail queue is empty电子邮件去？ 我需要使用postcat -vq XXXXXXXXXX来查看他们的内容，但由于没有电子邮件，我无法获得ID，为什么？ 任何build议或帮助？
postconf命令输出
2bounce_notice_recipient = postmaster access_map_defer_code = 450 access_map_reject_code = 554 address_verify_default_transport = $default_transport address_verify_local_transport = $local_transport address_verify_map = address_verify_negative_cache = yes address_verify_negative_expire_time = 3d address_verify_negative_refresh_time = 3h address_verify_poll_count = ${stress?1}${stress:3} address_verify_poll_delay = 3s address_verify_positive_expire_time = 31d address_verify_positive_refresh_time = 7d address_verify_relay_transport = $relay_transport address_verify_relayhost = $relayhost address_verify_sender = $double_bounce_sender address_verify_sender_dependent_relayhost_maps = $sender_dependent_relayhost_maps address_verify_service_name = verify address_verify_transport_maps = $transport_maps address_verify_virtual_transport = $virtual_transport alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases allow_mail_to_commands = alias, forward allow_mail_to_files = alias, forward allow_min_user = no allow_percent_hack = yes allow_untrusted_routing = no alternate_config_directories = always_add_missing_headers = no always_bcc = anvil_rate_time_unit = 60s anvil_status_update_time = 600s append_at_myorigin = yes append_dot_mydomain = yes application_event_drain_time = 100s authorized_flush_users = static:anyone authorized_mailq_users = static:anyone authorized_submit_users = static:anyone backwards_bounce_logfile_compatibility = yes berkeley_db_create_buffer_size = 16777216 berkeley_db_read_buffer_size = 131072 best_mx_transport = biff = yes body_checks = body_checks_size_limit = 51200 bounce_notice_recipient = postmaster bounce_queue_lifetime = 5d bounce_service_name = bounce bounce_size_limit = 50000 bounce_template_file = broken_sasl_auth_clients = no canonical_classes = envelope_sender, envelope_recipient, header_sender, header_recipient canonical_maps = cleanup_service_name = cleanup command_directory = /usr/sbin command_execution_directory = command_expansion_filter = 1234567890!@%-_=+:,./abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ command_time_limit = 1000s config_directory = /etc/postfix connection_cache_protocol_timeout = 5s connection_cache_service_name = scache connection_cache_status_update_time = 600s connection_cache_ttl_limit = 2s content_filter = cyrus_sasl_config_path = daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix default_database_type = hash default_delivery_slot_cost = 5 default_delivery_slot_discount = 50 default_delivery_slot_loan = 3 default_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit = 1 default_destination_concurrency_limit = 20 default_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback = 1 default_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback = 1 default_destination_rate_delay = 0s default_destination_recipient_limit = 50 default_extra_recipient_limit = 1000 default_minimum_delivery_slots = 3 default_privs = nobody default_process_limit = 100 default_rbl_reply = $rbl_code Service unavailable; $rbl_class [$rbl_what] blocked using $rbl_domain${rbl_reason?; $rbl_reason} default_recipient_limit = 20000 default_recipient_refill_delay = 5s default_recipient_refill_limit = 100 default_transport = smtp default_verp_delimiters = += defer_code = 450 defer_service_name = defer defer_transports = delay_logging_resolution_limit = 2 delay_notice_recipient = postmaster delay_warning_time = 0h deliver_lock_attempts = 20 deliver_lock_delay = 1s destination_concurrency_feedback_debug = no detect_8bit_encoding_header = yes disable_dns_lookups = no disable_mime_input_processing = no disable_mime_output_conversion = no disable_verp_bounces = no disable_vrfy_command = no dont_remove = 0 double_bounce_sender = double-bounce duplicate_filter_limit = 1000 empty_address_recipient = MAILER-DAEMON empty_address_relayhost_maps_lookup_key = <> enable_original_recipient = yes error_notice_recipient = postmaster error_service_name = error execution_directory_expansion_filter = 1234567890!@%-_=+:,./abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ expand_owner_alias = no export_environment = TZ MAIL_CONFIG LANG fallback_transport = fallback_transport_maps = fast_flush_domains = $relay_domains fast_flush_purge_time = 7d fast_flush_refresh_time = 12h fault_injection_code = 0 flush_service_name = flush fork_attempts = 5 fork_delay = 1s forward_expansion_filter = 1234567890!@%-_=+:,./abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ forward_path = $home/.forward${recipient_delimiter}${extension}, $home/.forward frozen_delivered_to = yes hash_queue_depth = 1 hash_queue_names = deferred, defer header_address_token_limit = 10240 header_checks = header_size_limit = 102400 helpful_warnings = yes home_mailbox = hopcount_limit = 50 html_directory = no ignore_mx_lookup_error = no import_environment = MAIL_CONFIG MAIL_DEBUG MAIL_LOGTAG TZ XAUTHORITY DISPLAY LANG=C in_flow_delay = 1s inet_interfaces = localhost inet_protocols = all initial_destination_concurrency = 5 internal_mail_filter_classes = invalid_hostname_reject_code = 501 ipc_idle = 5s ipc_timeout = 3600s ipc_ttl = 1000s line_length_limit = 2048 lmtp_assume_final = no lmtp_bind_address = lmtp_bind_address6 = lmtp_body_checks = lmtp_cname_overrides_servername = no lmtp_connect_timeout = 0s lmtp_connection_cache_destinations = lmtp_connection_cache_on_demand = yes lmtp_connection_cache_time_limit = 2s lmtp_connection_reuse_time_limit = 300s lmtp_data_done_timeout = 600s lmtp_data_init_timeout = 120s lmtp_data_xfer_timeout = 180s lmtp_defer_if_no_mx_address_found = no lmtp_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit lmtp_destination_concurrency_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_limit lmtp_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback lmtp_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback lmtp_destination_rate_delay = $default_destination_rate_delay lmtp_destination_recipient_limit = $default_destination_recipient_limit lmtp_discard_lhlo_keyword_address_maps = lmtp_discard_lhlo_keywords = lmtp_enforce_tls = no lmtp_generic_maps = lmtp_header_checks = lmtp_host_lookup = dns lmtp_initial_destination_concurrency = $initial_destination_concurrency lmtp_lhlo_name = $myhostname lmtp_lhlo_timeout = 300s lmtp_line_length_limit = 990 lmtp_mail_timeout = 300s lmtp_mime_header_checks = lmtp_mx_address_limit = 5 lmtp_mx_session_limit = 2 lmtp_nested_header_checks = lmtp_pix_workaround_delay_time = 10s lmtp_pix_workaround_maps = lmtp_pix_workaround_threshold_time = 500s lmtp_pix_workarounds = disable_esmtp,delay_dotcrlf lmtp_quit_timeout = 300s lmtp_quote_rfc821_envelope = yes lmtp_randomize_addresses = yes lmtp_rcpt_timeout = 300s lmtp_rset_timeout = 20s lmtp_sasl_auth_cache_name = lmtp_sasl_auth_cache_time = 90d lmtp_sasl_auth_enable = no lmtp_sasl_auth_soft_bounce = yes lmtp_sasl_mechanism_filter = lmtp_sasl_password_maps = lmtp_sasl_path = lmtp_sasl_security_options = noplaintext, noanonymous lmtp_sasl_tls_security_options = $lmtp_sasl_security_options lmtp_sasl_type = cyrus lmtp_send_xforward_command = no lmtp_sender_dependent_authentication = no lmtp_skip_5xx_greeting = yes lmtp_skip_quit_response = no lmtp_starttls_timeout = 300s lmtp_tcp_port = 24 lmtp_tls_CAfile = lmtp_tls_CApath = lmtp_tls_cert_file = lmtp_tls_ciphers = export lmtp_tls_dcert_file = lmtp_tls_dkey_file = $lmtp_tls_dcert_file lmtp_tls_eccert_file = lmtp_tls_eckey_file = $lmtp_tls_eccert_file lmtp_tls_enforce_peername = yes lmtp_tls_exclude_ciphers = lmtp_tls_fingerprint_cert_match = lmtp_tls_fingerprint_digest = md5 lmtp_tls_key_file = $lmtp_tls_cert_file lmtp_tls_loglevel = 0 lmtp_tls_mandatory_ciphers = medium lmtp_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers = lmtp_tls_mandatory_protocols = SSLv3, TLSv1 lmtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = no lmtp_tls_per_site = lmtp_tls_policy_maps = lmtp_tls_protocols = !SSLv2 lmtp_tls_scert_verifydepth = 9 lmtp_tls_secure_cert_match = nexthop lmtp_tls_security_level = lmtp_tls_session_cache_database = lmtp_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s lmtp_tls_verify_cert_match = hostname lmtp_use_tls = no lmtp_xforward_timeout = 300s local_command_shell = local_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit local_destination_concurrency_limit = 2 local_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback local_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback local_destination_rate_delay = $default_destination_rate_delay local_destination_recipient_limit = 1 local_header_rewrite_clients = permit_inet_interfaces local_initial_destination_concurrency = $initial_destination_concurrency local_recipient_maps = proxy:unix:passwd.byname $alias_maps local_transport = local:$myhostname luser_relay = mail_name = Postfix mail_owner = postfix mail_release_date = 20100319 mail_spool_directory = /var/mail mail_version = 2.6.6 mailbox_command = mailbox_command_maps = mailbox_delivery_lock = fcntl, dotlock mailbox_size_limit = 51200000 mailbox_transport = mailbox_transport_maps = mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix manpage_directory = /usr/share/man maps_rbl_domains = maps_rbl_reject_code = 554 masquerade_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender, header_recipient masquerade_domains = masquerade_exceptions = master_service_disable = max_idle = 100s max_use = 100 maximal_backoff_time = 4000s maximal_queue_lifetime = 5d message_reject_characters = message_size_limit = 10240000 message_strip_characters = milter_command_timeout = 30s milter_connect_macros = j {daemon_name} v milter_connect_timeout = 30s milter_content_timeout = 300s milter_data_macros = i milter_default_action = tempfail milter_end_of_data_macros = i milter_end_of_header_macros = i milter_helo_macros = {tls_version} {cipher} {cipher_bits} {cert_subject} {cert_issuer} milter_macro_daemon_name = $myhostname milter_macro_v = $mail_name $mail_version milter_mail_macros = i {auth_type} {auth_authen} {auth_author} {mail_addr} {mail_host} {mail_mailer} milter_protocol = 6 milter_rcpt_macros = i {rcpt_addr} {rcpt_host} {rcpt_mailer} milter_unknown_command_macros = mime_boundary_length_limit = 2048 mime_header_checks = $header_checks mime_nesting_limit = 100 minimal_backoff_time = 300s multi_instance_directories = multi_instance_enable = no multi_instance_group = multi_instance_name = multi_instance_wrapper = multi_recipient_bounce_reject_code = 550 mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost mydomain = localdomain myhostname = localhost.localdomain mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::1]/128 mynetworks_style = subnet myorigin = $myhostname nested_header_checks = $header_checks newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix non_fqdn_reject_code = 504 non_smtpd_milters = notify_classes = resource, software owner_request_special = yes parent_domain_matches_subdomains = debug_peer_list,fast_flush_domains,mynetworks,permit_mx_backup_networks,qmqpd_authorized_clients,relay_domains,smtpd_access_maps permit_mx_backup_networks = pickup_service_name = pickup plaintext_reject_code = 450 postmulti_control_commands = reload flush postmulti_start_commands = start postmulti_stop_commands = stop abort drain quick-stop prepend_delivered_header = command, file, forward process_id_directory = pid propagate_unmatched_extensions = canonical, virtual proxy_interfaces = proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $virtual_mailbox_maps $virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains $canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps $relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks $sender_bcc_maps $recipient_bcc_maps $smtp_generic_maps $lmtp_generic_maps proxy_write_maps = $smtp_sasl_auth_cache_name $lmtp_sasl_auth_cache_name proxymap_service_name = proxymap proxywrite_service_name = proxywrite qmgr_clog_warn_time = 300s qmgr_fudge_factor = 100 qmgr_message_active_limit = 20000 qmgr_message_recipient_limit = 20000 qmgr_message_recipient_minimum = 10 qmqpd_authorized_clients = qmqpd_client_port_logging = no qmqpd_error_delay = 1s qmqpd_timeout = 300s queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix queue_file_attribute_count_limit = 100 queue_minfree = 0 queue_run_delay = 300s queue_service_name = qmgr rbl_reply_maps = readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/README_FILES receive_override_options = recipient_bcc_maps = recipient_canonical_classes = envelope_recipient, header_recipient recipient_canonical_maps = recipient_delimiter = reject_code = 554 reject_tempfail_action = defer_if_permit relay_clientcerts = relay_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit relay_destination_concurrency_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_limit relay_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback relay_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback relay_destination_rate_delay = $default_destination_rate_delay relay_destination_recipient_limit = $default_destination_recipient_limit relay_domains = prueba.com relay_domains_reject_code = 554 relay_initial_destination_concurrency = $initial_destination_concurrency relay_recipient_maps = relay_transport = relay relayhost = 192.168.1.101 relocated_maps = remote_header_rewrite_domain = require_home_directory = no resolve_dequoted_address = yes resolve_null_domain = no resolve_numeric_domain = no rewrite_service_name = rewrite sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/samples send_cyrus_sasl_authzid = no sender_bcc_maps = sender_canonical_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender sender_canonical_maps = sender_dependent_relayhost_maps = sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix service_throttle_time = 60s setgid_group = postdrop show_user_unknown_table_name = yes showq_service_name = showq smtp_always_send_ehlo = yes smtp_bind_address = smtp_bind_address6 = smtp_body_checks = smtp_cname_overrides_servername = no smtp_connect_timeout = 30s smtp_connection_cache_destinations = smtp_connection_cache_on_demand = yes smtp_connection_cache_time_limit = 2s smtp_connection_reuse_time_limit = 300s smtp_data_done_timeout = 600s smtp_data_init_timeout = 120s smtp_data_xfer_timeout = 180s smtp_defer_if_no_mx_address_found = no smtp_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit smtp_destination_concurrency_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_limit smtp_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback smtp_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback smtp_destination_rate_delay = $default_destination_rate_delay smtp_destination_recipient_limit = $default_destination_recipient_limit smtp_discard_ehlo_keyword_address_maps = smtp_discard_ehlo_keywords = smtp_enforce_tls = no smtp_fallback_relay = $fallback_relay smtp_generic_maps = smtp_header_checks = smtp_helo_name = $myhostname smtp_helo_timeout = 300s smtp_host_lookup = dns smtp_initial_destination_concurrency = $initial_destination_concurrency smtp_line_length_limit = 990 smtp_mail_timeout = 300s smtp_mime_header_checks = smtp_mx_address_limit = 5 smtp_mx_session_limit = 2 smtp_nested_header_checks = smtp_never_send_ehlo = no smtp_pix_workaround_delay_time = 10s smtp_pix_workaround_maps = smtp_pix_workaround_threshold_time = 500s smtp_pix_workarounds = disable_esmtp,delay_dotcrlf smtp_quit_timeout = 300s smtp_quote_rfc821_envelope = yes smtp_randomize_addresses = yes smtp_rcpt_timeout = 300s smtp_rset_timeout = 20s smtp_sasl_auth_cache_name = smtp_sasl_auth_cache_time = 90d smtp_sasl_auth_enable = no smtp_sasl_auth_soft_bounce = yes smtp_sasl_mechanism_filter = smtp_sasl_password_maps = smtp_sasl_path = smtp_sasl_security_options = noplaintext, noanonymous smtp_sasl_tls_security_options = $smtp_sasl_security_options smtp_sasl_tls_verified_security_options = $smtp_sasl_tls_security_options smtp_sasl_type = cyrus smtp_send_xforward_command = no smtp_sender_dependent_authentication = no smtp_skip_5xx_greeting = yes smtp_skip_quit_response = yes smtp_starttls_timeout = 300s smtp_tls_CAfile = smtp_tls_CApath = smtp_tls_cert_file = smtp_tls_ciphers = export smtp_tls_dcert_file = smtp_tls_dkey_file = $smtp_tls_dcert_file smtp_tls_eccert_file = smtp_tls_eckey_file = $smtp_tls_eccert_file smtp_tls_enforce_peername = yes smtp_tls_exclude_ciphers = smtp_tls_fingerprint_cert_match = smtp_tls_fingerprint_digest = md5 smtp_tls_key_file = $smtp_tls_cert_file smtp_tls_loglevel = 0 smtp_tls_mandatory_ciphers = medium smtp_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers = smtp_tls_mandatory_protocols = SSLv3, TLSv1 smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = no smtp_tls_per_site = smtp_tls_policy_maps = smtp_tls_protocols = !SSLv2 smtp_tls_scert_verifydepth = 9 smtp_tls_secure_cert_match = nexthop, dot-nexthop smtp_tls_security_level = smtp_tls_session_cache_database = smtp_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s smtp_tls_verify_cert_match = hostname smtp_use_tls = no smtp_xforward_timeout = 300s smtpd_authorized_verp_clients = $authorized_verp_clients smtpd_authorized_xclient_hosts = smtpd_authorized_xforward_hosts = smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name smtpd_client_connection_count_limit = 50 smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit = 0 smtpd_client_event_limit_exceptions = ${smtpd_client_connection_limit_exceptions:$mynetworks} smtpd_client_message_rate_limit = 0 smtpd_client_new_tls_session_rate_limit = 0 smtpd_client_port_logging = no smtpd_client_recipient_rate_limit = 0 smtpd_client_restrictions = smtpd_data_restrictions = smtpd_delay_open_until_valid_rcpt = yes smtpd_delay_reject = yes smtpd_discard_ehlo_keyword_address_maps = smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords = smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions = smtpd_enforce_tls = no smtpd_error_sleep_time = 1s smtpd_etrn_restrictions = smtpd_expansion_filter = \t\40!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ smtpd_forbidden_commands = CONNECT GET POST smtpd_hard_error_limit = ${stress?1}${stress:20} smtpd_helo_required = no smtpd_helo_restrictions = smtpd_history_flush_threshold = 100 smtpd_junk_command_limit = ${stress?1}${stress:100} smtpd_milters = smtpd_noop_commands = smtpd_null_access_lookup_key = <> smtpd_peername_lookup = yes smtpd_policy_service_max_idle = 300s smtpd_policy_service_max_ttl = 1000s smtpd_policy_service_timeout = 100s smtpd_proxy_ehlo = $myhostname smtpd_proxy_filter = smtpd_proxy_timeout = 100s smtpd_recipient_limit = 1000 smtpd_recipient_overshoot_limit = 1000 smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, reject_unauth_destination smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient = yes smtpd_reject_unlisted_sender = no smtpd_restriction_classes = smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = no smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = no smtpd_sasl_exceptions_networks = smtpd_sasl_local_domain = smtpd_sasl_path = smtpd smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous smtpd_sasl_tls_security_options = $smtpd_sasl_security_options smtpd_sasl_type = cyrus smtpd_sender_login_maps = smtpd_sender_restrictions = smtpd_soft_error_limit = 10 smtpd_starttls_timeout = 300s smtpd_timeout = ${stress?10}${stress:300}s smtpd_tls_CAfile = smtpd_tls_CApath = smtpd_tls_always_issue_session_ids = yes smtpd_tls_ask_ccert = no smtpd_tls_auth_only = no smtpd_tls_ccert_verifydepth = 9 smtpd_tls_cert_file = smtpd_tls_ciphers = export smtpd_tls_dcert_file = smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file = smtpd_tls_dh512_param_file = smtpd_tls_dkey_file = $smtpd_tls_dcert_file smtpd_tls_eccert_file = smtpd_tls_eckey_file = $smtpd_tls_eccert_file smtpd_tls_eecdh_grade = none smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers = smtpd_tls_fingerprint_digest = md5 smtpd_tls_key_file = $smtpd_tls_cert_file smtpd_tls_loglevel = 0 smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers = medium smtpd_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers = smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = SSLv3, TLSv1 smtpd_tls_protocols = smtpd_tls_received_header = no smtpd_tls_req_ccert = no smtpd_tls_security_level = smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s smtpd_tls_wrappermode = no smtpd_use_tls = no soft_bounce = no stale_lock_time = 500s stress = strict_7bit_headers = no strict_8bitmime = no strict_8bitmime_body = no strict_mailbox_ownership = yes strict_mime_encoding_domain = no strict_rfc821_envelopes = no sun_mailtool_compatibility = no swap_bangpath = yes syslog_facility = mail syslog_name = ${multi_instance_name:postfix}${multi_instance_name?$multi_instance_name} tcp_windowsize = 0 tls_daemon_random_bytes = 32 tls_eecdh_strong_curve = prime256v1 tls_eecdh_ultra_curve = secp384r1 tls_export_cipherlist = ALL:+RC4:@STRENGTH tls_high_cipherlist = ALL:!EXPORT:!LOW:!MEDIUM:+RC4:@STRENGTH tls_low_cipherlist = ALL:!EXPORT:+RC4:@STRENGTH tls_medium_cipherlist = ALL:!EXPORT:!LOW:+RC4:@STRENGTH tls_null_cipherlist = eNULL:!aNULL tls_random_bytes = 32 tls_random_exchange_name = ${data_directory}/prng_exch tls_random_prng_update_period = 3600s tls_random_reseed_period = 3600s tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom trace_service_name = trace transport_maps = transport_retry_time = 60s trigger_timeout = 10s undisclosed_recipients_header = To: undisclosed-recipients:; unknown_address_reject_code = 450 unknown_address_tempfail_action = $reject_tempfail_action unknown_client_reject_code = 450 unknown_helo_hostname_tempfail_action = $reject_tempfail_action unknown_hostname_reject_code = 450 unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550 unknown_relay_recipient_reject_code = 550 unknown_virtual_alias_reject_code = 550 unknown_virtual_mailbox_reject_code = 550 unverified_recipient_defer_code = 450 unverified_recipient_reject_code = 450 unverified_recipient_reject_reason = unverified_recipient_tempfail_action = $reject_tempfail_action unverified_sender_defer_code = 450 unverified_sender_reject_code = 450 unverified_sender_reject_reason = unverified_sender_tempfail_action = $reject_tempfail_action verp_delimiter_filter = -=+ virtual_alias_domains = $virtual_alias_maps virtual_alias_expansion_limit = 1000 virtual_alias_maps = $virtual_maps virtual_alias_recursion_limit = 1000 virtual_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit virtual_destination_concurrency_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_limit virtual_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback virtual_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback virtual_destination_rate_delay = $default_destination_rate_delay virtual_destination_recipient_limit = $default_destination_recipient_limit virtual_gid_maps = virtual_initial_destination_concurrency = $initial_destination_concurrency virtual_mailbox_base = virtual_mailbox_domains = $virtual_mailbox_maps virtual_mailbox_limit = 51200000 virtual_mailbox_lock = fcntl, dotlock virtual_mailbox_maps = virtual_minimum_uid = 100 virtual_transport = virtual virtual_uid_maps =
尝试将Gmailconfiguration为中继
我遵循本指南的每一步，现在重新启动postfix服务和检查日志我得到这个：
Jun 17 17:50:37 localhost postfix/postfix-script[17953]: stopping the Postfix mail system Jun 17 17:50:37 localhost postfix/master[17903]: terminating on signal 15 Jun 17 17:50:37 localhost postfix/postfix-script[18025]: starting the Postfix mail system Jun 17 17:50:37 localhost postfix/master[18026]: daemon started -- version 2.6.6, configuration /etc/postfix Jun 17 17:50:37 localhost postfix/qmgr[18029]: AB33EA4B38: from=<[email protected]>, size=1773, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Jun 17 17:50:37 localhost postfix/smtp[18031]: fatal: open database /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd.db: Invalid argument Jun 17 17:50:38 localhost postfix/master[18026]: warning: process /usr/libexec/postfix/smtp pid 18031 exit status 1 Jun 17 17:50:38 localhost postfix/master[18026]: warning: /usr/libexec/postfix/smtp: bad command startup -- throttling
我已经创build了文件sasl_passwd.db是inputnano sasl_passwd.db并在[smtp.gmail.com]:587 username:passwordinput以下内容（当然，更改用户名：密码值为正确的用户名）：我做错了什么？
你的后缀服务器要求authentication发送邮件到外部域：
530 SMTP authentication is required
这是在你的日志。 你应该读过这个
要解决此问题，您必须使用用户名进行身份validation，或者在后缀中禁用身份validation要求。
要禁用networking身份validation，您需要在命令行中键入以下命令：
postconf -e mynetworks=192.168.1.0/24
或者在后缀文件夹中编辑main.cf文件，大概在/etc/postifx ，包含以下内容：
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8, 192.168.1.0/24
考虑到你的内部networking是192.168.1.0，子网掩码是255.255.255.0。