我真的疯了，我在安装postfix和dovecot以及DKIM的日子里工作，并且重新设置我的DNS，但是我的外发电子邮件总是进入垃圾邮件收件箱。
我尝试了一些电子邮件跳棋，“一切OK”，但电子邮件永远都是垃圾邮件。
[email protected]的结果如下：
This message is an automatic response from Port25's authentication verifier service at verifier.port25.com. The service allows email senders to perform a simple check of various sender authentication mechanisms. It is provided free of charge, in the hope that it is useful to the email community. While it is not officially supported, we welcome any feedback you may have at <[email protected]>. Thank you for using the verifier, The Port25 Solutions, Inc. team ========================================================== Summary of Results ========================================================== SPF check: pass DomainKeys check: neutral DKIM check: pass Sender-ID check: pass SpamAssassin check: ham ========================================================== Details: ========================================================== HELO hostname: benmaster.es Source IP: 37.134.112.28 mail-from: [email protected] ---------------------------------------------------------- SPF check details: ---------------------------------------------------------- Result: pass ID(s) verified: [email protected] DNS record(s): benmaster.es. SPF (no records) benmaster.es. 3409 IN TXT "v=spf1 mx a:mail.benmaster.es ip4:195.78.228.0/22 ip4:91.192.108.0/22 ip4:93.93.64.0/21 ip4:5.145.168.0/21 ip6:2a00:1d70::/32 ip4:37.134.112.28 mx:mail.benmaster.es mx:develutils.com -all" benmaster.es. 3409 IN MX 10 mail.benmaster.es. mail.benmaster.es. 3409 IN A 37.134.112.28 ---------------------------------------------------------- DomainKeys check details: ---------------------------------------------------------- Result: neutral (message not signed) ID(s) verified: [email protected] DNS record(s): ---------------------------------------------------------- DKIM check details: ---------------------------------------------------------- Result: pass (matches From: [email protected]) ID(s) verified: header.d=benmaster.es Canonicalized Headers: to:[email protected]'0D''0A' from:Admin'20'<[email protected]>'0D''0A' subject:test'20'title'0D''0A' date:Thu,'20'22'20'Oct'20'2015'20'21:07:58'20'+0200'0D''0A' dkim-signature:v=1;'20'a=rsa-sha256;'20'c=relaxed/simple;'20'd=benmaster.es;'20's=default;'20't=1445540872;'20'bh=7gavP0UI1+I11qtCP+RS8hkO0DtU1PvseZtdrM1ki6Q=;'20'h=To:From:Subject:Date:From;'20'b= Canonicalized Body: test'20'content'0D''0A' DNS record(s): default._domainkey.benmaster.es. 3409 IN TXT "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC9w15kGsaayPUGElNmvDdwu3uvrdgFuZLl1Sdqsm/QHLT8WAPMwCoY5RfsKUtEkjyqwsIzfgnFAfqJz5KDCaFp762R/L1VxMnUhEWMhuOowz3Vjo3sQb0IU8nyFHUsQvSASJ0PKlzSzS6wx4im71LOfnWKzF+FcIXKpd98gixldwIDAQAB" Public key used for verification: default._domainkey.benmaster.es (1024 bits) NOTE: DKIM checking has been performed based on the latest DKIM specs (RFC 4871 or draft-ietf-dkim-base-10) and verification may fail for older versions. If you are using Port25's PowerMTA, you need to use version 3.2r11 or later to get a compatible version of DKIM. ---------------------------------------------------------- Sender-ID check details: ---------------------------------------------------------- Result: pass ID(s) verified: [email protected] DNS record(s): benmaster.es. SPF (no records) benmaster.es. 3409 IN TXT "v=spf1 mx a:mail.benmaster.es ip4:195.78.228.0/22 ip4:91.192.108.0/22 ip4:93.93.64.0/21 ip4:5.145.168.0/21 ip6:2a00:1d70::/32 ip4:37.134.112.28 mx:mail.benmaster.es mx:develutils.com -all" benmaster.es. 3409 IN MX 10 mail.benmaster.es. mail.benmaster.es. 3409 IN A 37.134.112.28 ---------------------------------------------------------- SpamAssassin check details: ---------------------------------------------------------- SpamAssassin v3.4.0 (2014-02-07) Result: ham (-2.0 points, 5.0 required) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- 0.0 RCVD_IN_SORBS_DUL RBL: SORBS: sent directly from dynamic IP address [37.134.112.28 listed in dnsbl.sorbs.net] -0.0 SPF_HELO_PASS SPF: HELO matches SPF record -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record 0.0 RP_MATCHES_RCVD Envelope sender domain matches handover relay domain -1.9 BAYES_00 BODY: Bayes spam probability is 0 to 1% [score: 0.0000] -0.1 DKIM_VALID_AU Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from author's domain 0.1 DKIM_SIGNED Message has a DKIM or DK signature, not necessarily valid -0.1 DKIM_VALID Message has at least one valid DKIM or DK signature ========================================================== Explanation of the possible results (from RFC 5451) ========================================================== SPF and Sender-ID Results ========================= "none" No policy records were published at the sender's DNS domain. "neutral" The sender's ADMD has asserted that it cannot or does not want to assert whether or not the sending IP address is authorized to send mail using the sender's DNS domain. "pass" The client is authorized by the sender's ADMD to inject or relay mail on behalf of the sender's DNS domain. "policy" The client is authorized to inject or relay mail on behalf of the sender's DNS domain according to the authentication method's algorithm, but local policy dictates that the result is unacceptable. "fail" This client is explicitly not authorized to inject or relay mail using the sender's DNS domain. "softfail" The sender's ADMD believes the client was not authorized to inject or relay mail using the sender's DNS domain, but is unwilling to make a strong assertion to that effect. "temperror" The message could not be verified due to some error that is likely transient in nature, such as a temporary inability to retrieve a policy record from DNS. A later attempt may produce a final result. "permerror" The message could not be verified due to some error that is unrecoverable, such as a required header field being absent or a syntax error in a retrieved DNS TXT record. A later attempt is unlikely to produce a final result. DKIM and DomainKeys Results =========================== "none" The message was not signed. "pass" The message was signed, the signature or signatures were acceptable to the verifier, and the signature(s) passed verification tests. "fail" The message was signed and the signature or signatures were acceptable to the verifier, but they failed the verification test(s). "policy" The message was signed but the signature or signatures were not acceptable to the verifier. "neutral" The message was signed but the signature or signatures contained syntax errors or were not otherwise able to be processed. This result SHOULD also be used for other failures not covered elsewhere in this list. "temperror" The message could not be verified due to some error that is likely transient in nature, such as a temporary inability to retrieve a public key. A later attempt may produce a final result. "permerror" The message could not be verified due to some error that is unrecoverable, such as a required header field being absent. A later attempt is unlikely to produce a final result. ========================================================== Original Email ========================================================== Return-Path: <[email protected]> Received: from benmaster.es (37.134.112.28) by verifier.port25.com id h54q0o20i3gh for <[email protected]>; Thu, 22 Oct 2015 15:07:56 -0400 (envelope-from <[email protected]>) Authentication-Results: verifier.port25.com; spf=pass [email protected] Authentication-Results: verifier.port25.com; domainkeys=neutral (message not signed) [email protected] Authentication-Results: verifier.port25.com; dkim=pass (matches From: [email protected]) header.d=benmaster.es Authentication-Results: verifier.port25.com; sender-id=pass [email protected] Received: from [192.168.1.130] (unknown [192.168.1.130]) by benmaster.es (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 9D64D15E02BC for <[email protected]>; Thu, 22 Oct 2015 21:07:52 +0200 (CEST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=benmaster.es; s=default; t=1445540872; bh=7gavP0UI1+I11qtCP+RS8hkO0DtU1PvseZtdrM1ki6Q=; h=To:From:Subject:Date:From; b=OcveYhBHbZ2FGj5wF6DOYjcqc4SgS3ZAhahjaLmzW1odIKdu57ERXefgT1lzJXJX1 AUVblWqV/2x+sAj23fkqma3ZfcOX07yaauprlVNYnksR42PS1mC0B5fZgCMJrXRfzY /4VyXrAcNo8jvDu8CtDc7Y2DTYMjF4wAQfEJ8XZ4= To: [email protected] From: Admin <[email protected]> Subject: test title Message-ID: <[email protected]> Date: Thu, 22 Oct 2015 21:07:58 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.3.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit test content 这里是Gmail电子邮件的标题
Delivered-To: [email protected] Received: by 10.202.86.5 with SMTP id k5csp730754oib; Thu, 22 Oct 2015 12:25:43 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.180.92.230 with SMTP id cp6mr152455wib.27.1445541942926; Thu, 22 Oct 2015 12:25:42 -0700 (PDT) Return-Path: <[email protected]> Received: from benmaster.es (28.112.134.37.dynamic.jazztel.es. [37.134.112.28]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id bn8si410727wib.15.2015.10.22.12.25.42 for <[email protected]>; Thu, 22 Oct 2015 12:25:42 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of [email protected] designates 37.134.112.28 as permitted sender) client-ip=37.134.112.28; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of [email protected] designates 37.134.112.28 as permitted sender) [email protected]; dkim=pass [email protected] Received: from [192.168.1.130] (unknown [192.168.1.130]) by benmaster.es (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 2165C15E02BC for <[email protected]>; Thu, 22 Oct 2015 21:25:38 +0200 (CEST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=benmaster.es; s=default; t=1445541938; bh=/1ZBry+NdQjznJaib9+bpY+Y4vtYEcA6MqRIEawa78Q=; h=To:From:Subject:Date:From; b=r9KafDYmnr+hgKpz+VhuV1QRxQ+L7qnBzJ6vFGNsU1xmYPHJU0WCF3I6l0W3niW7C LNZj9lkwWL6hyjWC+7LsFpQhX5UMPbamjxQxR1wmrpHsT5A3eZ9M8VeRmgkhnSOKo8 +IcgOnJNlhlKVdrHroCb2IykegEcjg4IGWR5kmbI= To: =?UTF-8?Q?Benjam=c3=adn_Rabad=c3=a1n_de_Jes=c3=bas?= <[email protected]> From: Admin <[email protected]> Subject: hola Message-ID: <[email protected]> Date: Thu, 22 Oct 2015 21:25:46 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.3.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit again
这里是/var/log/mail.log
Oct 22 21:25:38 benmaster postfix/submission/smtpd[2651]: connect from unknown[192.168.1.130] Oct 22 21:25:38 benmaster postfix/submission/smtpd[2651]: 2165C15E02BC: client=unknown[192.168.1.130], sasl_method=PLAIN, [email protected] Oct 22 21:25:38 benmaster postfix/cleanup[2661]: 2165C15E02BC: message-id=<[email protected]> Oct 22 21:25:38 benmaster postfix/qmgr[1307]: 2165C15E02BC: from=<[email protected]>, size=649, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Oct 22 21:25:38 benmaster postfix/submission/smtpd[2651]: disconnect from unknown[192.168.1.130] Oct 22 21:25:38 benmaster postfix/smtp[2663]: 2165C15E02BC: to=<[email protected]>, relay=gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[74.125.195.27]:25, delay=0.74, delays=0.12/0/0.1/0.52, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 OK 1445541942 bn8si410727wib.15 - gsmtp) Oct 22 21:25:38 benmaster postfix/qmgr[1307]: 2165C15E02BC: removed
如你所知，所有的事情都可以，但是，Gmail和Hotmail发送邮件到垃圾邮件。 我更改了一些DNSlogging，修改后缀configuration更多次，更多的小时尝试…任何帮助它的欢迎。
您试图从住宅或移动（3G / 4G）ISP向Google发送电子邮件。 几乎所有这些被列入黑名单，你应该期望邮件总是被传送到垃圾邮件或完全退回。
要解决这个问题，请将邮件服务器重新定位到其他地方。