我试图设置Nginx使用proxy_pass转发请求到几个后端服务。
其中一些不支持在子文件夹下访问，所以我必须添加一个重写来剥离附加的子文件夹，以允许从同一端口访问它们。
有关改进重写的任何提示？
curl输出;
:~$ curl -I -k https://example.net/internal HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found Server: nginx/1.0.5 Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2012 22:30:46 GMT Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Connection: keep-alive Content-Length: 145 :~$ curl -I -k https://example.net/internal/ HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.0.5 Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2012 22:31:12 GMT Content-Type: text/html Connection: keep-alive Content-Length: 1285 Accept-Ranges: bytes Last-Modified: Wed, 18 Jan 2012 01:35:21 GMT configuration文件;
proxy.conf
location /internal { rewrite ^/internal/(.*) /$1 break; proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/internal; include proxy.inc; } .... more entries ....
/主启用的站点 –
server { listen 443; server_name example.com; server_name_in_redirect off; include proxy.conf; ssl on; }
proxy.inc
proxy_connect_timeout 59s; proxy_send_timeout 600; proxy_read_timeout 600; proxy_buffer_size 64k; proxy_buffers 16 32k; proxy_pass_header Set-Cookie; proxy_redirect off; proxy_hide_header Vary; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding ''; proxy_ignore_headers Cache-Control Expires; proxy_set_header Referer $http_referer; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header Cookie $http_cookie; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Ssl on; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
我们可以把你的rewrite变成更丑陋，以解释这个string（ /internal ），而不允许意外的匹配..（如果你倾向于，你会想((?:/.*|))你的斜杠在哪里或类似的野兽），但丑陋的可维护性较差。
我倾向于这么说：
location /internal { rewrite ^/internal$ https://example.net/internal/ permanent; rewrite ^/internal/(.*) /$1 break; proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/internal; include proxy.inc; }