我在升级Debian服务器上的rsyslog时遇到了问题。
root@trip:/home# apt-get upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Setting up rsyslog (8.4.2-1+deb8u2) ... Job for rsyslog.service failed. See 'systemctl status rsyslog.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details. invoke-rc.d: initscript rsyslog, action "start" failed. dpkg: error processing package rsyslog (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Errors were encountered while processing: rsyslog E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) systemctl status rsyslog.service输出systemctl status rsyslog.service ：
â rsyslog.service - System Logging Service Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/rsyslog.service; enabled) Active: failed (Result: start-limit) since Mon 2016-01-25 09:54:17 CET; 3min 43s ago Docs: man:rsyslogd(8) http://www.rsyslog.com/doc/ Process: 27385 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Main PID: 27385 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Jan 25 09:54:16 trip systemd[1]: Failed to start System Logging Service. Jan 25 09:54:16 trip systemd[1]: Unit rsyslog.service entered failed state. Jan 25 09:54:17 trip systemd[1]: rsyslog.service start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start. Jan 25 09:54:17 trip systemd[1]: Failed to start System Logging Service. Jan 25 09:54:17 trip systemd[1]: Unit rsyslog.service entered failed state. Jan 25 09:54:17 trip systemd[1]: rsyslog.service start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start. Jan 25 09:54:17 trip systemd[1]: Failed to start System Logging Service.
journalctl -xn输出journalctl -xn ：
-- Logs begin at Sun 2016-01-24 18:29:42 CET, end at Mon 2016-01-25 09:54:17 CET. -- Jan 25 09:54:16 trip systemd[1]: Unit rsyslog.service entered failed state. Jan 25 09:54:16 trip systemd[1]: rsyslog.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Jan 25 09:54:16 trip systemd[1]: Failed to start System Logging Service. -- Subject: Unit rsyslog.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit rsyslog.service has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Jan 25 09:54:16 trip systemd[1]: Unit rsyslog.service entered failed state. Jan 25 09:54:17 trip systemd[1]: rsyslog.service start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start. Jan 25 09:54:17 trip systemd[1]: Failed to start System Logging Service. -- Subject: Unit rsyslog.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit rsyslog.service has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Jan 25 09:54:17 trip systemd[1]: Unit rsyslog.service entered failed state. Jan 25 09:54:17 trip systemd[1]: rsyslog.service start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start. Jan 25 09:54:17 trip systemd[1]: Failed to start System Logging Service. -- Subject: Unit rsyslog.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit rsyslog.service has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Jan 25 09:54:17 trip systemd[1]: Unit syslog.socket entered failed state.
我已经删除rsyslog，然后尝试重新安装它，但没有帮助。 而apt-get -f install会引发与apt-get upgrade相同的错误。 所以现在我似乎被困在一个半configuration的rsyslog。 我怎样才能解决这个问题？
编辑： systemctl status syslog.service的输出systemctl status syslog.service ：
â rsyslog.service - System Logging Service Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/rsyslog.service; enabled) Active: failed (Result: start-limit) since Mon 2016-01-25 11:14:36 CET; 3min 49s ago Docs: man:rsyslogd(8) http://www.rsyslog.com/doc/ Process: 31319 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Main PID: 31319 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Jan 25 11:14:36 trip systemd[1]: Failed to start System Logging Service. Jan 25 11:14:36 trip systemd[1]: Unit rsyslog.service entered failed state. Jan 25 11:14:36 trip systemd[1]: rsyslog.service start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start. Jan 25 11:14:36 trip systemd[1]: Failed to start System Logging Service. Jan 25 11:14:36 trip systemd[1]: Unit rsyslog.service entered failed state. Jan 25 11:14:36 trip systemd[1]: rsyslog.service start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start. Jan 25 11:14:36 trip systemd[1]: Failed to start System Logging Service.
今天我有和你一样的问题@RonaldPK。 我通过修复ps axu|grep rsyslog – 我看到我已经运行rsyslog ，所以我杀了它，做apt-get -f install ，一切顺利。
我希望这可以帮助你。