我想在Ubuntu 16.04上安装清漆，

我读了几篇文章没有工作。 从我读的，从Ubuntu 15.04以来，configuration清漆的方式已经改变（因为systemd）。

现在我有一个真正的混乱，这是行不通的：

/ etc / default / varnish：

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DAEMON_OPTS="-a :80 \ -T localhost:6082 \ -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl \ -S /etc/varnish/secret \ -s malloc,256m" 

/etc/varnish/default.vcl（通常指向一个主机指向127.0.0和端口8080，但为了debugging的目的，我将其修改为一个外部域）vcl 4.0;

 # Default backend definition. Set this to point to your content server. backend default { .host = "www.varnish-cache.org"; .port = "80"; } 

/etc/apache2/ports.conf

 Listen 8080 

grep -R 'ExecStart=/usr/sbin/varnishd' /etc/

 /etc/systemd/system/varnish.service:ExecStart=/usr/sbin/varnishd -j unix,user=vcache -F -a :80 -T localhost:6082 -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl -S /etc/varnish/secret -s malloc,256m /etc/systemd/system/varnish.service.d/customexec.conf:ExecStart=/usr/sbin/varnishd -a :80 -T localhost:6082 -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl -S /etc/varnish/secret -s malloc,256m /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/varnish.service:ExecStart=/usr/sbin/varnishd -j unix,user=vcache -F -a :80 -T localhost:6082 -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl -S /etc/varnish/secret -s malloc,256m 

/lib/systemd/system/varnish.service：

  GNU nano 2.5.3 Fichier : /lib/systemd/system/varnish.service [Unit] Description=Varnish HTTP accelerator Documentation=https://www.varnish-cache.org/docs/4.1/ man:varnishd [Service] Type=simple LimitNOFILE=131072 LimitMEMLOCK=82000 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/varnishd -j unix,user=vcache -F -a :80 -T localhost:6082 -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl -S /etc/varnish/secret -s malloc,256m ExecReload=/usr/share/varnish/reload-vcl ProtectSystem=full ProtectHome=true PrivateTmp=true PrivateDevices=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target 

service --status-all | grep varnish

  [ - ] varnish [ + ] varnishlog [ + ] varnishncsa 

之后

 sudo service varnish stop sudo service varnish start 

清漆服务没有监听http://127.0.0.1:80/ ，在重新启动之前，它监听http://127.0.0.1:6081/但它不工作了…我不知道该怎么做更多…

编辑：重新启动后，没有任何工作，

如果我这样做： systemctl status varnish

 ● varnish.service - Varnish HTTP accelerator Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/varnish.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/varnish.service.d └─customexec.conf Active: inactive (dead) since jeu. 2017-01-05 14:48:09 CET; 1s ago Docs: https://www.varnish-cache.org/docs/4.1/ man:varnishd Process: 5077 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/varnishd -a :80 -T localhost:6082 -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl -S /etc/varnish/secret -s malloc,256m (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 5077 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) janv. 05 14:48:09 xubuntu-16 systemd[1]: Started Varnish HTTP accelerator. 

service --status-all | grep varnish

  [ - ] varnish [ - ] varnishlog [ - ] varnishncsa 

如果我sudo： varnishd -d -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl ，然后start ，一切工作正常…直到我退出cli

谢谢@Gerald Schneider的回应。 我发布了我必须做的步骤：

 sudo apt remove varnish sudo apt-get purge varnish # I manually remove the 3 files in created in /etc/systemd/system/* sudo apt install varnish sudo nano /lib/systemd/system/varnish.service # put the rigth conf sudo nano /etc/varnish/default.vcl #put the rigth conf sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo service varnish restart 

一切正常！ 神奇的是在/lib/systemd/system/varnish.service文件中，我发现的其他在线资源让我觉得它在别处，所以要小心在线（过时的）教程！

 sudo vi /lib/systemd/system/varnish.service 

 systemctl daemon-reload sudo service varnish restart